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融合多策略论元识别的框架语义角色标注模型OA

A Frame Semantic Role Labeling Model Integrating Multi-strategy Argument Identification

中文摘要英文摘要

框架语义角色标注是自然语言处理领域的关键任务,核心是识别出目标词在所激起的框架下能支配的论元,并为其标注正确的语义角色标签,从而为下游任务提供语义支撑.当前框架语义角色标注的性能瓶颈集中在论元识别阶段的论元边界错误与论元误报.该文提出一种融合标签预测、边界感知和论元枚举的多重论元识别策略,标签预测通过端到端序列标注联合建模论元识别与角色标注,实现全局最优标签预测;利用多任务学习将边界感知与标签预测联合优化,强化模型对论元边界的感知能力;通过论元枚举生成候选论元集过滤伪论元减少以论元误报.三种策略的融合,可实现全局语义关联、局部边界定位以及过滤约束输出三个维度的互补.在 FrameNet 的 FN1.5 与 FN1.7 两个标准数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型较最优基线模型 AGED 的F1 值分别提升1.35 百分点和0.24 百分点,且精确率显著提高.此外,该方法不依赖外部语义资源,为资源受限场景提供了有效解决方案.

Frame Semantic Role Labeling(FSRL)is a key task in the field of natural language processing.Its core objective is to identify the arguments governed by a target word within the evoked frame,and assign accurate semantic role labels to these arguments,thereby providing semantic support for downstream tasks.Currently,the performance bottleneck of FSRL mainly lies in the argument identification stage,specifically manifested in two issues:argument boundary errors and argument false positives.To address these challenges,we propose a multi-argument identification strategy that integrates label prediction,boundary awareness,and argument enu-meration.Concretely,the label prediction module jointly models argument identification and role labeling through end-to-end sequence labeling,enabling globally optimal label prediction.The boundary awareness module is optimized collaboratively with label prediction via multi-task learning,which enhances the model's ability to locate argument boundaries.The argument enumeration module generates a candidate argument set to filter out false-positive arguments.The integration of these three strategies achieves complementarity across three dimensions:global semantic association,local boundary localization,and constrained filtering output.Experimental results on two standard datasets(FN1.5 and FN1.7)demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline model(AGED)by1.35 percentage points and 0.24 percentage points in terms of F1-score,respectively.Notably,the model also achieves a significant improvement in precision.In addition,the proposed method does not rely on external semantic resources,providing an effective solution for resource-constrained scenarios.

曹学飞;李圆圆;吕哲飞;薛彦

山西大学 自动化与软件学院,山西 太原 030006山西大学 自动化与软件学院,山西 太原 030006山西大学 自动化与软件学院,山西 太原 030006山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,山西 太原 030006

信息技术与安全科学

框架语义分析论元识别角色标注标签预测边界感知论元枚举

frame semantic parsingargument identificationrole labelingtagging predictionboundary awarenessargument enumeration

《计算机技术与发展》 2026 (5)

72-80,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62076156)

10.20165/j.cnki.ISSN1673-629X.2025.0311

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