适用于内容安全审核的图像文本识别质量评估方法OA
Quality assessment method for image text recognition in content security review
针对内容安全审核场景下图像文本识别质量评估的难题,提出基于一致性置信(CC)机制的质量评估方法.现有评估方法存在显著不足,传统方法依赖人工标注且成本高昂,视觉语言模型作为评判器(VLM-as-Judge)方法存在逻辑悖论和偏见,不确定性量化方法需要访问模型内部参数.基于CC机制的质量评估方法通过多模型一致性分析实现无监督质量评估,利用编辑距离量化一致性程度,并设计动态权重和阈值门控机制识别低质量输出.该方法具有黑盒评估、完全无监督、模型无关性三大核心优势.实验结果表明:在两个数据集上质量验证F1得分达49.9%~51.61%,相比基线方法提升42.76%;在对抗性文本、复杂场景等挑战性场景下均表现最佳;模型集成使低成本开源模型超越高成本闭源模型,性能提升达32分.
A quality assessment method based on the consistency confidence(CC)mechanism was proposed to ad-dress the challenge of image text recognition quality assessment in content security auditing scenarios.Significant deficiencies were identified in existing evaluation methods.Traditional methods were found to rely on manual an-notation and be cost-prohibitive.The visual language model as judge(VLM-as-Judge)approach was observed to suffer from logical paradoxes and biases.Uncertainty quantification methods were shown to require access to inter-nal model parameters.With the proposed CC-based method,unsupervised quality assessment was achieved through multi-model consistency analysis.Edit distance was utilized to quantify the degree of consistency,and dynamic weighting with threshold gating mechanisms was designed to identify low-quality outputs.This method possesses three major advantages:black-box evaluation,complete unsupervisedness,and model-agnostic property.Experi-mental results demonstrated that the quality verification F1 score reached 49.9%~51.61%,which represented a 42.76%improvement over baseline methods.The best performance was exhibited in challenging scenarios such as adversarial text and complex scenes.Through model ensemble,low-cost open-source models were enabled to sur-pass high-cost closed-source models,with a performance improvement of 32 points.
张玉龙;梁天一;张茹;刘功申
北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100876||上海交通大学计算机学院(网络空间安全学院),上海 200240华东师范大学计算机科学与技术学院,上海 200062北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100876上海交通大学计算机学院(网络空间安全学院),上海 200240
信息技术与安全科学
图像文本识别质量评估内容安全无监督
image text recognitionquality assessmentcontent securityunsupervision
《网络与信息安全学报》 2026 (2)
55-64,10
国家自然科学基金联合重点项目(No.U21B2020) The Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U21B2020)
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