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教学知识中的"知"与"识"OA

"Knows"and"Knowings"in Teaching Knowledges

中文摘要英文摘要

人们虽然熟悉知识,但对其中的"知"与"识"却并非真知."知"属于惰性知识,而"识"则是活性知识."识"对"知"具有统率、调配、引领与约束作用.在教学知识中,"知"与事实性知识、一般概念知识相关,"识"则关联着它背后的思想性知识、观念性知识和价值性知识,且往往需要深度挖掘才得以彰显.在人类的精神世界里,"知"是事物的表象,而"识"则是思想、观念、见解、认识、判断与抽象的统一.由"知"向"识"转化的过程在人脑中进行,是一个"知—行动—结构—识"迭代演进的过程.着眼价值层面,审"知"明"识"是"双减"实施的先决条件,统"识"率"知"是"知识建构"的核心机制,转"知"成"识"是"转识成智"的基础工作,集"识"合"知"是"深度学习"的必要路径,遣"识"联"知"是"核心素养"的关键抓手.

Although people are familiar with knowledge,they do not truly understand the difference between"knows"and"knowings"within it."Knows"belong to inert knowledge,while knowings are active knowledge."Knowings"have commanding,controlling,and regulating role over"knows".In teaching knowledge,"Knows"is related to factual knowledge and general conceptual knowledge,while"knowings"is associated with ideological knowledge,conceptual knowledge,and value knowledge.In the human spiritual world,"knows"is the appearance of things,while"knowings"is the unity of thought,ideas,opinions,cognition,judgment,and abstrac-tion.The process of transformation from"knows"to"knowings"is a gradual integration,abstrac-tion,advancement,and multi-layered conceptualization process within the human brain.From a value perspective,clarifying"knows"and"knowings"is a prerequisite for the implementation of the"Double Reduction"policy,the core mechanism of"knowledge construction"is the control of"knows"by"knowings",the transformation of"knows"into"knowings"is the basic work of"transformation of knowledge into wisdom",integrating"knows"and"knowings"is a necessary path for"deep learning",the linkage of"knows"and"knowings"is the key lever of"core liter-acy".

程岭;石晓媛

江苏师范大学教育科学学院(江苏 徐州 221116)||商丘师范学院教师教育学院(河南 商丘 476000)江苏师范大学教育科学学院(江苏 徐州 221116)

社会科学

教学知识知识行动

teaching knowledgeknowsknowingsknowledge action

《天津市教科院学报》 2026 (1)

42-52,11

江苏省社科基金2022年度项目"服务于'双减'实施的高度教学研究"(22JYB005).

10.3969/j.issn.1671-2277.2026.01.005

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