数智时代科学教育中的儿童"哲学化技术"教育:价值、理据与路径OA
Philosophy Technology Education for Children within Science Education in the Digital-Intelligence Era:Values,Grounds and Pathways
引导儿童超越工具主义视角并发展其对技术伦理的思考力,已成为数智时代科学教育的重要价值关切.儿童哲学是培养儿童批判性、创造性、协作性与关怀性思维的重要路径,而其在技术议题中的相对缺位构成了科学教育新范式实践的契机.以儿童哲学中概念建构的哲学本体论立场,以及建构主义教育的方法论立场为理据,将"哲学化"教育的核心提炼为从儿童经验出发,师生共同进行概念发现和重构的过程.同时,参考批判性技术教育对技术的四维结构界定,构建了儿童"哲学化技术"教育路径:从对象维度出发,引导儿童基于经验提出问题并识别概念;在知识、活动与意志维度展开多元论证,推动概念的拓展与重构;回归对象维度,培养儿童具有公民责任意识的实践能力.该路径为推进数智时代儿童哲学在科学教育中的整合、培养儿童技术伦理判断能力提供了实践框架.
Guiding children beyond an instrumentalist perspective to develop ethical reflec-tions on technology has become a key value orientation of science education in the Digital-Intelli-gence Era.As an approach to cultivating critical,creative,collaborative,and caring thinking,Phi-losophy for Children(P4C)offers new possibilities for addressing technological issues.Grounded in the ontological stance of concept construction in P4C and the methodological perspective of constructivist education,this study conceptualizes"philosophizing"education as a process of con-cept discovery and reconstruction based on children lived experiences.Drawing on the four-dimensional framework of critical technology education,it proposes a peda-gogical pathway for Philosophizing Technology Education for Children:guiding children to raise questions and identify concepts from experience;engaging in multi-dimensional argumentation across knowledge,activity,and volition to expand and reconstruct concepts;and returning to the object dimension to cultivate practice with a sense of civic responsibility.This pathway aims to advance the integration of P4C into science education in the Digital-Intelligence Era and to foster children's technological ethical judgment.
胡南;张鼎立
华东师范大学教育学部学前教育系华东师范大学教育学部国际与比较教育研究所(上海 200062)
社会科学
儿童哲学数智时代技术伦理科学教育
philosophy for childrendigital-intelligence eratechnology ethicsscience edu-cation
《天津市教科院学报》 2026 (1)
3-12,21,11
华东师范大学教育学部第十一届大学生科研项目"社会性科学议题教学中的学生元认知发展机制研究"(EC-NUFOE2026KY081).
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