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面向协作频谱感知的个性化差分隐私联邦学习方法OA

Personalized differential privacy federated learning method for collaborative spectrum sensing

中文摘要英文摘要

针对协作频谱感知中数据非独立同分布(Non-IID)特性导致的模型性能下降问题,提出了一种融合个性化差分隐私与重平衡分簇策略的联邦学习方案(RebalFL).该方案首先引入个性化差分隐私机制,允许数据设置差异化隐私预算,在保障隐私的同时减少噪声注入;其次,设计重平衡分簇策略,构建数据分布均衡的客户端簇,缓解模型漂移问题.实验结果表明,RebalFL在Non-IID场景下显著优于现有差分隐私方法,能有效提升频谱感知模型在隐私保护下的分类精度与鲁棒性.

To address the degradation of model performance caused by data non-independent and identically distributed(Non-IID)characteristics in collaborative spectrum sensing,a federated learning scheme RebalFL was proposed,which integrated personalized differential privacy with a rebalancing clustering strategy.First,a personalized differential pri-vacy mechanism that allowed heterogeneous privacy budgets for different data sources was introduced,thereby reducing noise injection while preserving privacy.Then,a rebalancing clustering strategy was designed to form client clusters with more balanced data distributions and mitigate model drift.Experimental results show that RebalFL outperforms existing differential privacy methods in Non-IID scenarios,substantially improving the classification accuracy and robustness of spectrum sensing models under privacy protection.

唐湘云;康嘉文;韩旭;张焘;刘寅秋;孙庚;焦雨涛

中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京 100081广东工业大学自动化学院,广东 广州 510006中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京 100081北京交通大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100091新加坡南洋理工大学,新加坡 639798吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院,吉林 长春 130012中国人民解放军陆军工程大学通信工程学院,江苏 南京 210007

信息技术与安全科学

联邦学习个性化差分隐私频谱感知隐私保护

federated learningpersonalized differential privacyspectrum sensingprivacy protection

《通信学报》 2026 (4)

97-112,16

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62572132,No.62572502,No.62571548)国家密码基金资助项目(No.2025NCSF02030)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(C类)(No.62302539,No.62402029)北京市自然科学基金丰台联合基金资助项目(No.L251041) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62572132,No.62572502,No.62571548),The National Cryptography Foundation of China(No.2025NCSF02030),NSFC Youth Science Fund Project(Category C)(No.62302539,No.62402029),Beijing Natural Science Foundation Fengtai Joint Fund(No.L251041)

10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2026067

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