"全球门户"战略下欧盟与东盟清洁能源合作论析OACHSSCD

Global infrastructure development and energy transition have increasingly emerged as new arenas of major-power strategic competition.Within the framework of the Global Gateway,the European Union has identified green transition as a priority area for advancing its partnership with ASEAN,seeking to engage Southeast Asia's clean energy transformation through a combination of market-based,normative,and security-oriented approaches,and thereby to shape its institutional influence.EU-ASEAN clean energy cooperation has taken three distinct forms—instrumental,identity-based,and regulatory modes—reflecting differentiated configurations of market,normative,and security considerations.These patterns reveal the inherent tensions embedded in the Global Gateway and highlight the multiple constraints facing the advancement of clean energy cooperation,suggesting that both sides must pursue a more balanced alignment of these competing logics.The EU-ASEAN experience in clean energy cooperation also offers important reference points for China in developing a green cooperation framework for Southeast Asia.In advancing the Belt and Road Initiative,China needs to respond to the evolving landscape of cooperation and competition with the EU by fostering more stable market-oriented cooperation mechanisms,more inclusive institutional arrangements,and more flexible security strategies.