首页|期刊导航|石油钻采工艺|基于ITCM-MOGWO-PSO的钻机滚筒钢丝绳张力控制分析

基于ITCM-MOGWO-PSO的钻机滚筒钢丝绳张力控制分析OA

Tension control of drilling winch drum wire rope based on ITCM-MOGWO-PSO algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

针对钻机滚筒钢丝绳张力控制系统存在非线性强、扰动大及响应慢等问题,提出一种融合 Tent混沌映射与双混沌学习机制的 ITCM-MOGWO-PSO算法,优选 PID参数,实现高精度、强鲁棒的钢丝绳张力动态调节.首先基于滚筒钢丝绳张力动力学模型构建 Simulink多物理场耦合仿真系统,并以张力控制精度、能耗平滑性与张力波动度为目标,设计了基于ITCM-MOGWO-PSO的 PID参数优选方法.仿真结果表明,对比 MOPSO、MOGWO和 MOGWO-PSO,经 ITCM-MOGWO-PSO优选的控制参数,其超调量分别降低了 97.7%、91.7%和 95.9%,调节时间缩短了 23.9%、4.1%和 7.2%,稳态误差减少了 1.18%、0.91%和 1.09%;同时收敛速度更快,适应度值均值最低,解集分布更集中.该算法显著提升了钢丝绳张力控制系统的响应速度、控制精度与鲁棒性,为钻机起升系统的智能优化控制提供了一种有效方法.

To address the strong nonlinearity,large disturbances,and slow response inherent in drilling winch drum wire rope tension control systems,this study proposes an ITCM-MOGWO-PSO algorithm that integrates Tent chaotic mapping and a dual-chaotic learning mechanism to optimize PID parameters,thereby achieving high-precision and robust dynamic tension regulation of wire rope.First,a multi-physics field coupled Simulink simulation system was constructed based on the dynamic model of winch wire rope tension.Then,PID parameters were optimized using ITCM-MOGWO-PSO algorithm with the objectives of enhancing tension control accuracy,improving energy consumption smoothness,and reducing tension fluctuation.Simulation results demonstrate that,compared with MOPSO,MOGWO,and MOGWO-PSO,the optimized controller parameters obtained via ITCM-MOGWO-PSO reduce overshoot by 97.7%,91.7%,and 95.9%,shorten the settling time by 23.9%,4.1%,and 7.2%,and decrease steady-state error by 1.18%,0.91%,and 1.09%,respectively.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm achieves faster convergence,yields the lowest average fitness value,and produces a more concentrated solution set distribution,thereby significantly improving the response speed,control accuracy,and robustness of the tension control system,and offers an effective method for intelligent optimization and control of rig hoisting system.

沙林秀;同雅倩;王万礼;王旭伟

西安石油大学电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710000西安石油大学电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710000西安石油大学电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710000西安石油大学电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710000

能源科技

钢丝绳张力控制双混沌学习机制ITCM-MOGWO-PSO算法PID参数优化动态调节钻机起升系统

wire rope tension controldual-chaotic learning mechanismITCM-MOGWO-PSO algorithmPID parameters optimizationdynamic regulationrig hoisting system

《石油钻采工艺》 2026 (2)

167-176,10

西安石油大学研究生教育综合改革项目(编号:2025-X-YJG-003).

10.13639/j.odpt.202509033

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