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基于车-轨-云协同技术的多功能铁路信号智能测试系统OA

Multifunctional Intelligent Railway Signaling Test System Based on Vehicle-Rail-Cloud Collaboration Technology

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]随着铁路交通在国民经济中的关键地位日益凸显,其安全和效率成为核心关注点.铁路信号设备作为铁路运输的"神经系统",其性能和状态直接关乎行车安全与运营效率.对于未配置综合检测列车的线路,传统人工检测方法因功能单一、效率低下等局限性,已难以满足现代铁路交通的发展需求.[方法]因此,提出一种基于车-轨-云协同技术的多功能铁路信号智能测试系统,其包含锂电轨行器、轨道电路信号检测、轨道电路补偿电容检测、应答器数据检测、轨道设备限界检测以及车载智慧云端数据处理等模块,实现铁路信号数据的实时采集、分析、存储、传输、精准测试并反馈设备状态,同时通过云端进行数据存储与处理等功能.[结果]实际线路测试结果显示,系统在 15km/h 运行速度下工作稳定,识别准确率达 91.9%,在 1~2 m 范围内测距误差小于1%,系统处理帧率 14~15 FPS,能够满足铁路信号设备的实时检测需求.[结论]该系统能够全面、高效、精确地检测铁路信号设备,解决现有检测系统受限于检测列车的难题,提升检测效率与准确性,为铁路的安全高效运行提供坚实保障.

[Objective]As the role of railway transportation in the national economy becomes increasingly prominent,its safety and efficiency have become core concerns.Railway signaling equipment,as the"nervous system"of railway transportation,directly affects train operation safety and operational efficiency.For lines not equipped with comprehensive inspection trains,traditional manual inspection methods could hardly meet the development requirements of modern railway transportation due to limitations such as single functionality and low efficiency.[Methods]Therefore,a multifunctional intelligent railway signaling test system based on vehicle-rail-cloud collaboration technology was proposed,including modules such as a lithium-battery rail vehicle,track circuit signal detection,track circuit compensation capacitor detection,balise data detection,trackside equipment clearance detection,and onboard intelligent cloud data processing.The system realized functions such as the real-time acquisition,analysis,storage,transmission,and precise testing of railway signaling data,provided feedback on the equipment status,and simultaneously performed data storage and processing through the cloud.[Results]Field test results showed that the system operated stably at a speed of 15 km/h,the recognition accuracy reached 91.9%,the ranging error was less than 1%within 1~2 m,and the processing frame rate was 14~15 FPS,which could meet the real-time detection requirements of railway signaling equipment.[Conclusion]This system can comprehensively,efficiently,and accurately detect railway signaling equipment,overcome the limitation that existing detection systems rely on inspection trains,improve detection efficiency and accuracy,and provide a reliable guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of railways.

顾逸博;唐优华;金舟;李硕同

西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,成都 611756西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,成都 611756||综合运输智能化四川省重点实验室,成都 611756中铁武汉电气化局集团有限公司,武汉 430074滁州学院机械与电气工程学院,安徽 滁州 239000

交通工程

铁路信号智能测试系统车-轨-云协同轨行器轨道电路检测应答器检测轨旁设备限界检测

railway signalingintelligent test systemvehicle-rail-cloud collaborationrail vehicletrack circuit detectionbalise detectiontrackside equipment clearance detection

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (5)

211-218,8

国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFB4300504)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202601310001

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