黄麻竹一新异名OA
A New Synonym of Dendrocalamus stenoauritus
通过文献查阅、野外调查和标本检查,确定白沙竹(Dendrocalamus suberosus)原白中关于该种与黄麻竹(D.stenoauritus)在箨鞘顶端与箨耳的形状、箨舌长度以及叶片背面小横脉的明显程度等差异并不可靠,二者实为同种.根据《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》的规定,文章将白沙竹处理为黄麻竹的异名.该种的主要鉴别特征为新秆无白粉或具薄白粉,秆每节多枝簇生,主枝明显,新鲜箨鞘背面具黄棕色刺毛,常有浅黄白色纵条纹,秆箨鞘口较宽,下凹或截平,箨片反折,三角形至卵状披针形,箨耳线状镰形.文章还提供了黄麻竹的详细描述和彩色图版,并讨论了该种与近似种麻竹的区别.
After literature review,field investigation and specimen examination,this paper confirmed that the differences between Dendrocalamus suberosus and D.stenoauritus indicated in the protologue of D.suberosus are not stable,such as the shape of the apex of culm leaf sheath,the shape of culm leaf auricle,the length of culm sheath ligule,and the prominence of transverse veinlets.Thus,these two species were considered as conspecific in this study.According to International Code of Nomenclature for algae,fungi,and plants,D.suberosus is treated as a synonym of D.stenoauritus.This species is characterized by young culm glabrous or thinly white powdery,branch completement with many clustered branches and a central dominant one,fresh culm leaf sheath yellowish-brown strigose and often with light yellowish white vertical stripes abaxially,apex usually broad,nearly horizontal or concave,culm leaf blade reflexed,triangular to ovate-lanceolate,and culm leaf auricles linear-falcate.A detailed description and a colour plate of D.stenoauritus as well as morphological comparison with its similar species D.latiflorus are also provided.
彭智华;黄钰玲;倪静波;童毅华
广宁县竹产业发展中心 广东广宁 526399中国科学院华南植物园/植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室/华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室 广州 510650||华南国家植物园 广州 510650||中国科学院大学 北京 100049中国科学院华南植物园/植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室/华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室 广州 510650||华南国家植物园 广州 510650中国科学院华南植物园/植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室/华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室 广州 510650||华南国家植物园 广州 510650
牡竹属黄麻竹白沙竹分类修订异名广东广宁
DendrocalamusD.suberosusD.stenoauritustaxonomic revisionsynonymGuangning countyGuangdong province
《世界竹藤通讯》 2026 (2)
80-86,7
中国科学院生物分类学科学家岗位项目(CAS-TAX-24-049)广宁县林木种质资源调查补助项目(粤财资环[2023]167号)中国科学院华南植物园自主部署基础研究项目(JCYJXM-202507).
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