某地下高温高湿环境钾盐矿设备腐蚀与防护研究OA
Research on corrosion protection of equipment in an underground high-temperature,high-humidity potassium mine
钾盐矿地下开采面临高温、高湿及卤水渗透构成的极端腐蚀环境,导致金属结构迅速锈蚀、电子元件化学失效,严重影响设备稳定性与生产安全.从化学机理出发,解析了金属电化学腐蚀及电子元件降解过程,并结合运行数据量化了产量损失与安全风险,揭示腐蚀造成的高昂代价.在此基础上,提出材料防护、结构优化与环境控制相结合的综合防护体系.实践表明:该体系可显著延长设备寿命,将因腐蚀导致的非计划停机时间降低约15%~20%,为提升钾盐矿山的经济效益与本质安全提供有效技术支撑.
Underground potash mining faces an extreme corrosive environment caused by high temperature,high humidity,and brine infiltration,which accelerates metal corrosion and leads to chemical degradation of electron-ic components,severely affecting equipment reliability and operational safety.This study analyzes the electro-chemical corrosion of metals and the degradation mechanisms of electronic components from a chemical per-spective,and quantitatively evaluates production losses and safety risks based on operational data,revealing the significant costs of corrosion.Accordingly,a comprehensive protection system integrating material protection,structural optimization,and environmental control is proposed.Field practice shows that this system effectively extends equipment service life and reduces unplanned downtime caused by corrosion by approximately 15%~20%,providing strong technical support for enhancing the economic efficiency and intrinsic safety of potash mining operations.
田衍军
中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司,四川 成都 610036
能源科技
高温高湿钾盐矿设备腐蚀防护
high temperature and humiditypotash mineequipment corrosionprotection
《四川水力发电》 2026 (2)
123-126,141,5
评论