新科研范式下"有组织的基础研究"的可行性与发展路径研究OACHSSCD

The fifth paradigm of scientific research,represented by Artificial Intelligence for Science(AI4S),is profoundly reshaping the organizational logic of"organized basic research".By analyzing the organizational strategies led by the government and the evolutionary characteristics of AI4S technologies,this paper systematically examines the transformative opportunities brought about by this paradigm in terms of restructuring scientific research resources,transforming research tools,and evolving organizational models.It also identifies the challenges encountered in practice,including organizational coordination,technological feasibility,and collaborative ecosystems.To address the multiple challenges facing"organized basic research"under the AI4S paradigm,reforms can be pursued in three key aspects:innovating research organization models,building intelligent technology infrastructure,and optimizing the overall research ecosystem.These measures aim to effectively enhance the systemic capabilities and sustained vitality for innovative of basic research.