基于SOM与K-Means的铁路事故聚类可视化分析方法OA
为更清晰地揭示致因关联度较高的事故群体及核心事故致因要素,为铁路行业各部门制定安全管控策略提供科学参考,从而助力铁路运输安全水平的系统性提升.该文所采用的 SOM 和 K-Means 聚类可视化分析方法,能够精准识别并聚合具有相似事故致因特征的事故样本,聚类效果显著且有效性得到验证.通过构建铁路事故拓扑分布映射模型与事故致因属性热力图谱,完成铁路事故聚类结果的可视化呈现.
To more clearly identify accident groups with high causal correlation and core accident-causing factors,and provide scientific references for various departments in the railway industry to formulate safety management and control strategies,thereby contributing to the systematic improvement of railway transportation safety levels.The SOM and K-Means clustering visualization analysis methods adopted in this paper can accurately identify and aggregate accident samples with similar accident-causing characteristics,and the clustering effect is significant and its effectiveness has been verified.In addition,through the construction of a railway accident topological distribution mapping model and a thermal map of accident-causing attributes,the visual presentation of railway accident clustering results has been completed.
余冠华
中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063
交通工程
铁路事故铁路致因聚类数据挖掘可视化
railway accidentrailway causeclusteringdata miningvisualization
《科技创新与应用》 2026 (12)
164-167,4
评论