低渗煤层瓦斯抽采效率主控因素与一体化增效路径研究OA
低渗透率是我国煤层瓦斯抽采的核心制约因素.该研究分析地质条件与工程技术的耦合机制,揭示煤体结构是技术选型(水力压裂/水力割缝)的决定性因素.研究表明,工程有效性取决于与地质属性的适配性,瓦斯从基质到裂隙的传质动力学速率是提采的关键.基于此,提出以地质透明化评价为基础、以差异化技术适配为核心、以"减小基质块尺寸"为重点,并结合智能化管控与全周期经济评价的一体化增效路径,为低渗煤层瓦斯高效抽采提供系统解决方案.
Low permeability is a core constraint for coal seam gas extraction in China.This study analyzes the coupling mechanism between geological conditions and engineering technologies,revealing that coal body structure is the decisive factor in technical selection options(hydraulic fracturing/hydraulic slotting).Research shows that the effectiveness of the project depends on its adaptability to geological attributes,and the kinetic rate of gas mass transfer from matrix to fracture is the key to improving production.Based on this,an integrated efficiency improvement path based on geological transparency evaluation,with differentiated technology adaptation as the core,with ″reducing the size of the matrix block″ as the focus,and combining intelligent management and control with full-cycle economic evaluation is proposed to provide systematic solutions for efficient gas extraction in low-permeability coal seams.
张朋;申振华
贵州省能源智能开发与高效利用实验室,贵阳 550025||贵州省煤矿设计研究院有限公司,贵阳 550025贵州省能源智能开发与高效利用实验室,贵阳 550025||贵州省煤矿设计研究院有限公司,贵阳 550025
矿业与冶金
低渗煤层瓦斯抽采工程适配增透机理优化路径
low-permeability coal seamgas drainageengineering adaptationpermeability enhancement mechanismoptimization path
《科技创新与应用》 2026 (12)
140-143,4
贵州省高层次创新型人才(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2023]107)
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