基于可解释机器学习算法的工业信息结构与多模态生理认知耦合模型OA
Coupling model of industrial information structure and multimodal physiological cognition based on explainable machine learning algorithms
工业智能化转型背景下,工业信息复杂度提升导致人机交互认知资源需求增加.该研究构建了基于可解释机器学习算法的工业信息结构与多模态生理认知耦合模型,通过 4 层架构(数据输入-特征提取-耦合分析-结果输出)揭示动态关联.通过听觉 n-back 任务实验模拟工业场景,以工业信息复杂度为自变量,采集脑电、眼电、肌电等生理信号,经 Pearson 相关系数(阈值>0.6)去除冗余特征.结果显示,6 种机器学习算法中,极端梯度提升(XGBoost)性能最优,准确率为93.1%,F1 分数约0.92.Shapley 可加性解释(SHAP)表明,Delta 波是表征该实验认知负荷的主要特征,且对0 级工业信息复杂度分类呈现双向影响机制.该模型突破单模态局限,量化揭示出工业信息复杂度与多模态生理信号的非线性耦合关系,为工业人机界面优化提供数据驱动的可解释决策依据.
Under the background of industrial intelligent transformation,the increasing complexity of industrial information leads to increased demand of cognitive resources for human-computer interaction.This study constructed a coupling model of industrial information structure and multimodal physiological cognition based on an explainable machine learning algorithm,revealing the dynamic association through a four-layer architecture(data input-feature extraction-coupling analysis-result output).The industrial scenario was simulated by auditory n-back task experiments.Physiological signals such as electroencephalogram,electrooculogram and electromyogram were collected with industrial information complexity as the independent variable,and the redundant features were removed by Pearson correlation coefficient(threshold>0.6).The results show that among the six machine learning algorithms,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)has the best performance with an accuracy of 93.1%and an F1-score of about 0.92.The Shapley additive explanations(SHAP)show that Delta waves are the main feature characterizing the cognitive load of this experiment and show a bidirectional influence mechanism on the classification of industrial information complexity at level 0.The model breaks through the limitations of single modality and quantitatively reveals the nonlinear coupling relationship between industrial information complexity and multimodal physiological signals,which provides a data-driven and interpretable decision-making basis for the optimization of industrial human-machine interfaces.
徐艳琪;吴晓莉;江晓曼;瞿敏;张蓝;晏彪
南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学人机融合与智能交互研究中心,江苏 南京 210094||南京理工大学语言信息智能处理及应用工信部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094
信息技术与安全科学
耦合模型多模态生理指标工业信息复杂度机器学习Shapley可加性解释
coupling modelmultimodal physiological featuresindustrial information complexitymachine learningShapley additive explanations
《南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
172-182,11
国家自然科学基金(52175469)
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