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基于Vision Transformer网络的旋转设备迁移故障诊断OA

Transfer fault diagnosis of rotating machines based on Vision Transformer network

中文摘要英文摘要

随着智能制造的快速发展,旋转设备运行过程产生大量的监测数据,促使基于深度学习的智能诊断方法蓬勃发展.然而,基于深度学习的智能诊断方法在网络参数更新时需利用大量有标签样本数据.工业现场采集的旋转设备监测数据多为无标签样本数据,标签信息标注需要较高的成本.迁移学习旨在运用已有的知识来解决目标域样本数据标签信息匮乏甚至很难获得的问题.现有迁移故障诊断方法大多利用卷积神经网络为基础网络模型,卷积神经网络固定的局部感受野,无法有效表征高维特征的全局信息.Vision Transformer(ViT)网络利用自注意力机制充分挖掘不同部分特征间的相关性,可有效表征高维特征的全局信息.为此,该文构造以 ViT 网络为基础网络的旋转设备迁移诊断方法,通过对抗训练的方式实现源域和目标域特征迁移.利用滚动轴承故障数据集对所提方法进行验证,所提方法相比其他对比方法表现出更优的诊断效果.

With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing,a large number of monitoring data are generated during the operation of rotating machines,which promotes the vigorous development of intelligent diagnosis methods based on deep learning.However,the intelligent diagnosis method based on deep learning needs a large number of labeled sample data when updating its network parameters.Most of the monitoring data collected from rotating machines in the industrial field are sample data without labels,and labeling these data require high cost.Transfer learning aims to use existing knowledge to solve the problem that the label information of target domain sample data is scarce or even difficult to obtain.Most of the existing transfer fault diagnosis methods use convolutional neural network(CNN)as the basic network model.A fixed local receptive field adopted in the CNN cannot effectively represent the global information of high-dimensional features.As a comparison,a self-attention mechanism adopted in Vision Transformer(ViT)network can fully mine the correlation between different parts of features and effectively represent the global information of high-dimensional features.Thus,a transfer fault diagnosis method of rotating machines based on ViT is proposed,the feature transfer from source domain to target domain is realized through an adversarial training approach.The application of the proposed method on the rolling bearing fault dataset verifies that the proposed method owns a superior diagnosis effect in comparison with the other comparative methods.

俞昆;庄超;程玉虎;王雪松

中国矿业大学 信息与控制工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116江苏徐工国重实验室科技有限公司,江苏 徐州 221004中国矿业大学 信息与控制工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116中国矿业大学 信息与控制工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

信息技术与安全科学

迁移学习ViT网络旋转设备智能诊断

transfer learningViT networkrotating machinesintelligent diagnosis

《南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

136-142,7

国家自然科学基金面上项目(6197621562176259)江苏省基础研究计划青年基金(BK20221111)

10.14177/j.cnki.32-1397n.2026.50.02.003

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