首页|期刊导航|六盘水师范学院学报|基于灰色关联分析的经济统计学毕业生就业影响因素分析

基于灰色关联分析的经济统计学毕业生就业影响因素分析OA

Analysis of Influential Factors of Graduate Employment Based on Gray Relational Analysis Approach

中文摘要英文摘要

大学生就业问题是高校与社会共同面临的重大课题,就业环境复杂、行业竞争持续加剧,导致高校毕业生就业率呈现下降趋势.选取贵州省经济统计学专业毕业生为研究对象,采用问卷调查与灰色关联度分析法,系统识别影响其就业的关键因素.结果表明:人际交往与沟通能力、社会关系与性格特征、职业资格证书获取,专业素质与学习能力是影响就业的重要因素,而父母就业期望及非标准就业行为的影响相对较弱.因此,建议毕业生应构建契合区域发展的知识结构,提升数字技能与平台型就业能力,增强职业规划与岗位适配意识;高校应构建"地方导向+数字技能型"的复合人才培养体系,深化"政产学研"协同育人机制,优化个性化就业指导服务;用人单位参与"高校—企业"定制化人才共育机制,拓展实践与创新协同平台;政府应强化高校与区域经济的双向融合导向,完善平台型就业的政策与监管体系,优化教育资源配置,推动特色产业集群化发展.

Currently,the employment of college graduates is a major issue faced jointly by universities and society..The increasingly complex employment environment and intensifying industry competition have led to a declining trend in graduate employment rates.Taking graduates majoring in economic statistics in Gui-zhou Province as research subjects,this study systematically identifies the key factors affecting their employ-ment using questionnaire surveys and grey relational analysis.The results show that interpersonal and commu-nication skills,social relationships and personality traits,the attainment of professional qualification certifi-cates,and professional competence and learning ability are important factors influencing employment,whereas parental employment expectations and non-standard employment behaviors have relatively weaker effects.Ac-cordingly,graduates are advised to develop knowledge structures aligned with regional development,enhance digital skills and platform-based employment capabilities,and strengthen career planning and job-fit aware-ness.Universities should establish a"locally oriented+digitally skilled"composite talent cultivation system,deepen the collaborative education mechanism among government,industry,academia,and research,,and opti-mize personalized employment guidance services.Employers should participate in customized talent co-culti-vation mechanisms between universities and enterprises,expanding collaborative platforms for practice and in-novation.Governments should strengthen the bidirectional integration between universities and regional econo-mies,improve the policy and regulatory framework for platform-based employment,optimize the allocation of educational resources,and promote the development of distinctive industry clusters.

刘平清;宁宝权;聂铭

六盘水师范学院 数学与统计学院,贵州 六盘水 553004六盘水师范学院 数学与统计学院,贵州 六盘水 553004六盘水师范学院 数学与统计学院,贵州 六盘水 553004

社会科学

大学生就业灰色关联分析法问卷调查影响因素

Employment of college studentsGray relational analysisQuestionnaire surveyInfluencing factors

《六盘水师范学院学报》 2026 (3)

109-120,12

六盘水师范学院校级一流本科课程(金课)建设项目"计量经济学"(2022-03-018)六盘水师范学院一流本科专业建设项目"数学与应用数学"(LPSSYylzy2302)贵州省哲学社会科学规划办项目"贵州发展绿色生产力研究"(24GZYB03).

10.16595/j.1671-055X.2026.03.009

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