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中国博物馆学自主知识体系生成:一种互构性考察OA

Generation of an Autonomous Knowledge System in Chinese Museology:From the Mutual Constitution Perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]在全球知识生产格局由"中心—边缘"体系向多元网络深刻转型的背景下,中国博物馆学呈现出"实践繁荣"与"理论依附"的结构性矛盾,折射出本土知识主体性建构的普遍性困境.[研究方法]引入"互构性"理论视角,构建"结构赋能—行动反馈—互动张力—协同路径"四维分析框架,采用定性研究方法,系统考察全球知识生产格局与中国博物馆学实践之间的双向形塑机制,分析自主困境的生成机理,探寻构建中国博物馆学自主知识体系的核心路径.[研究结论]全球知识生产格局通过"规范秩序",既为本土研究提供资源与契机,也施加结构性规约;本土实践则通过范例提供、概念输出与国际参与,反向形塑全球知识图景.二者在互动中形成的规范性整合失效、概念化能力抑制与不对称转译机制三重张力,直接引致中国博物馆学在学科定位、理论原创、话语传播层面陷入多重自主困境.破解困境的根本路径在于,从被动承受转向主动驾驭互构进程,从学科、学术、话语三个维度展开系统性建构,推动中国博物馆学实现从"学习者"向"贡献者"的角色升华,最终建成植根本土文化逻辑且具备全球对话能力的自主知识体系.

[Research purpose]As the global knowledge production landscape is shifting from a"center—periphery"system to a polycentric network,Chinese museology faces a striking paradox:practical prosperity versus theoretical dependency—a predicament reflected in the construction of indigenous knowledge subjectivity.[Research method]Adopting the perspective of the theory ofmutual constitution,this study develops a four-dimensional analytical framework—structural empowerment,behavioral feedback,interactive tension,and collaborative pathways—and employs qualitative methods to systematically examine the mutual shaping mechanisms between the global knowledge production landscape and Chinese museological practices,analyzes the formation mechanism of the autonomy predicament,and seeks the core pathways to construct an autonomous knowledge system for Chinese museology.[Research conclusion]The global knowledge production landscape,through its normative order,both provides resources and opportunities for indigenous research and imposes structural constraints.Indigenous practices,in turn,reshape the global knowledge landscape through case provision,conceptual output,and international participation.The interaction generates three key tensions—failure of normative integration,the inhibition of conceptualization capacity,and asymmetry translation mechanism—which lead China's museology into multiple autonomy predicaments in disciplinary positioning,theoretical originality,and discursive communication.The fundamental solution lies in shifting from passive endurance to active mastery of the mutually constitutive dynamics.Through systematic construction across disciplinary,academic,and discursive dimensions,Chinese museology can transform from a learner to a contributor,ultimately forming an autonomous knowledge system rooted in indigenous Chinese cultural logic and endowed with global dialogue capability.

高诚

北京青年政治学院,北京,100102

社会科学

全球知识生产博物馆学自主知识体系互构性自主困境

global knowledge productionmuseologyautonomous knowledge systemmutual constitutionautonomy predicament

《科技智囊》 2026 (4)

9-18,10

2025年度北京市大中小学思想政治教育一体化研究项目(XXSZ2025ZC24)2025年度北京市大中小学思想政治教育一体化研究和大中小幼德育一体化研究重点关注课题"增进新时代儿童青少年政治认同的历史记忆路径研究"(DYZDIAN2025-006).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.04.02

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