面向智能建造的模块化全装配穿索式脊杆索穹顶体系数字孪生及性能反演预测OA
Digital twin modeling and performance inversion of modular fully assembled cable-strut cable dome system for intelligent construction
针对模块化全装配穿索式脊杆索穹顶体系,提出一种考虑制造与装配误差耦合的数字孪生建模方法,该方法涵盖几何数字孪生与力学性能数字孪生两个方面.通过点云数据自动提取张拉成形后的结构实际构型实现几何数字孪生;力学性能数字孪生通过引入构件整体初始几何缺陷与节点施工误差,建立多源数据融合与正则化反演方法,结合ANSYS APDL命令流实现数字化建模及结构响应反演.设计跨度为100 m的模块化全装配穿索式脊杆索穹顶结构,并建立1∶10缩尺模型,在设计荷载组合、基本荷载组合及极限荷载组合等工况下,对比孪生模型与设计模型在节点位移及索力变化方面的反演精度.结果表明:孪生模型节点位移反演精度较设计模型的提高9.64%,斜索索力平均反演精度提高12.82%;承载力分析中,考虑施工误差的结构安全系数为5.03,较设计模型的5.27降低约4.6%;结构失稳由第2、3圈环索破断,导致上部斜索索力突降.研究验证了所提数字孪生方法在结构关键性能指标反演精度方面的优势,为模块化全装配穿索式脊杆索穹顶的误差控制与安全运维评估提供了理论依据.
A digital twin modeling method considering manufacturing-assembly error coupling was proposed for the modular fully assembled cable-penetrating ridge cable dome system,covering geometric and mechanical twins.Geometric twin was achieved by extracting the structure's configuration via point cloud data;mechanical twin was built through multi-source data fusion and regularization inversion(incorporating geometric defects and joint errors)combined with ANSYS APDL for digital modeling and response inversion.A 100 m span dome and its 1∶10 scaled model were designed.Tests under design,basic and ultimate load combinations show the twin model improves joint displacement inversion accuracy by 9.64%and diagonal cable force accuracy by 12.82%compared with the design model.The safety factor drops from 5.27 to 5.03(4.6%)due to errors;instability stems from rupture of the second and third annular cables,causing abrupt diagonal cable force drops.This study validates the superiority of the method in the inversion accuracy of structural key performance indicators,and lays a theoretical foundation for the error control and safe operation assessment of the cable domes.
张爱林;王杰;张艳霞;上官广浩
北京建筑大学 北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建国家协同创新中心,北京 100044||北京工业大学 北京市高层和大跨度预应力钢结构工程技术中心,北京 100124北京建筑大学 北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建国家协同创新中心,北京 100044||建研院检测中心有限公司 国家建筑工程质量检验检测中心,北京 100013北京建筑大学 北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建国家协同创新中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建国家协同创新中心,北京 100044
穿索式脊杆索穹顶模块化全装配数字孪生点云处理性能反演预测智能建造
cable-strut cable domemodular fully assembleddigital twinpoint cloud processingperformance inversionintelligent construction
《建筑结构学报》 2026 (4)
77-90,14
国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130809).
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