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基于自适应增强算法的卷积神经网络单粒子翻转容错方法OA

Single Event Upsets Fault Tolerance of Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Adaptive Boosting

中文摘要英文摘要

空间辐射环境下的单粒子翻转效应严重威胁着星载智能系统的可靠性,传统的三模冗余和周期性擦写等容错方法存在资源开销大、功耗高等问题.提出一种基于自适应增强算法的轻量化容错方法(AB-FTM),通过该方法构建 ResNet20/32/44异构弱模型集成架构,结合动态权重调整机制,不仅显著减少参数规模(相比于原始ResNet110缩减 18.2%),而且提升了分类精度与鲁棒性,增强了容错能力.在 CIFAR-10,MNIST,EuroSAT 和Galaxy10 DECals数据集上的实验验证表明,当 0.032‰ 比例的参数发生单粒子翻转时,AB-FTM较ResNet110三模冗余的准确率分别提升 53.25%,63.49%,57.67%和 47.43%,显著优于传统三模冗余方案.该方法为未来空间科学卫星使用星载智能系统提供了兼顾可靠性、轻量化与计算效能的新型解决方案.

Single-Event Upsets(SEUs)in the space radiation environment pose a serious threat to the reliability of satellite-borne intelligent systems.Traditional fault-tolerance methods such as Triple Modu-lar Redundancy(TMR)and periodic scrubbing face challenges including excessive resource overhead and high power consumption.This paper presents a lightweight fault-tolerance method based on Adaptive Boosting-based Fault-Tolerance Method(AB-FTM)to address SEU vulnerabilities in convolutional neu-ral networks.The proposed approach constructs a heterogeneous ensemble architecture comprising three weak models(ResNet20,ResNet32,ResNet44)and integrated with a dynamic weight adjustment mecha-nism.By integrating a dynamic weight adjustment mechanism,the method not only significantly re-duces the parameter scale(achieving an 18.2%reduction compared to ResNet110)but also enhances classification accuracy,robustness,and fault tolerance.Experimental validation on datasets including CI-FAR-10,MNIST,EuroSAT,and Galaxy10 DECals demonstrates that when 0.032 ‰ of parameters are affected by single-event upsets,the proposed method improves classification accuracy by 53.25%,63.49%,57.67%,and 47.43%respectively compared to the TMR-based ResNet110,significantly outperforming traditional triple modular redundancy solutions.This approach provides a novel solution for future space science satellites employing satellite-borne intelligent systems,balancing reliability,lightweight design,and computational efficiency.

罗熙;周晴;江源源

中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190||中国科学院大学 北京 100049中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190

天文与地球科学

单粒子翻转自适应增强算法卷积神经网络容错航天器

Single event upsetAdaptive boostingConvolutional neural networkFault toleranceSpacecraft

《空间科学学报》 2026 (2)

380-391,12

中国科学院太空探源专项项目资助(GJ110100)

10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0025

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