首页|期刊导航|计算力学学报|黏弹性夹芯复合材料圆柱壳自由振动特性分析

黏弹性夹芯复合材料圆柱壳自由振动特性分析OA

Free vibration characteristics of viscoelastic sandwich composite cylindrical shells

中文摘要英文摘要

针对黏弹性夹芯复合材料圆柱壳结构的振动特性,建立了一套自由振动及损耗因子预测模型.基于一阶剪切变形和锯齿理论,表达了结构各层位移场的耦合关系,并引入虚拟弹簧技术模拟物理边界约束和回转圆柱壳内部耦合关系.采用二维第一类切比雪夫多项式展开位移场,结合瑞利-里兹法求解固有频率和损耗因子.与文献及有限元法对比验证模型正确性后,分析了材料参数的影响.结果表明,约束层和基层均使用[0°,θ,0°]铺层方案,当θ接近90°时,会获得基频和基频模态损耗因子的极小值;增加基层和约束层的刚度比,会使圆柱壳的固有频率增加,但是基层刚度比增加导致固有频率的增加速度要快于约束层;保证基层刚度比不变,增加约束层的刚度比,会使圆柱壳的基频模态损耗因子降低,保证约束层刚度比不变,增加基层刚度比,圆柱壳的基频模态损耗因子变化不大.

This paper establishes a unified model for predicting the free vibration and loss factor of the rotating cylindrical shell and cylindrical shell panel for viscoelastic sandwich composite cylindrical shell structures.Based on the first-order shear deformation and sawtooth theory,the coupling relationship between the displacement fields of each layer of the structure is obtained,and the virtual spring technique is introduced to simulate the physical boundary constraints and the internal coupling relationship of the revolving cylindrical shell.The displacement field is expanded using two-dimensional first-order Chebyshev polynomials,and the Rayleigh-Ritz method is used to determine the natural frequencies and loss factor.After verifying the correctness of the model by comparing it with some publications and the finite element method,the influence of material parameters is analyzed.The results show that the constraint layer and base layer both use the[0,θ,0]paving scheme.When approaches 90°,the fundamental frequency and its modal loss factor will reach a minimum value;increasing the stiffness ratio of the base layer and the constrained layer will increase the natural frequency of the cylindrical shell,but the increase in the stiffness ratio of the base layer leads to a greater increase in the natural frequency than that of the constrained layer;by increasing the stiffness ratio of the constraining layer while maintaining the stiffness ratio of the base layer constant,the loss factor of the fundamental frequency mode of the cylindrical shell decreases.Conversely,by increasing the stiffness ratio of the base layer while maintaining the stiffness ratio of the constraining layer constant,there is little change in the loss factor of the fundamental frequency mode of the cylindrical shell.

胡双卫;陈正雄;王青山

中南大学机电工程学院,长沙 410083桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院,桂林 541004中南大学机电工程学院,长沙 410083

数理科学

黏弹性夹芯复合材料圆柱壳固有频率损耗因子

viscoelastic sandwich composite cylindrical shellnatural frequencyloss factor

《计算力学学报》 2026 (2)

184-191,8

国家自然科学基金(5207053018)资助项目.

10.7511/jslx20250228003

评论