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基于信息熵与风险厌恶视角的政府数据隐私计量与分级模型OA

Government Data Privacy Measurement and Classification Model Based on Information Entropy and Risk Aversion Perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统隐私计量模型在政府数据隐私保护中对隐私主体主观偏好忽视及跨场景鲁棒性不足的问题,本文提出一种基于信息熵与风险厌恶视角的隐私计量与分级模型.该模型旨在实现隐私风险的精准量化,并提升分级策略在不同领域的适配性,通过构建多层级隐私要素分类体系,利用信息熵理论量化数据的固有隐私信息,同时引入隐私泄露风险厌恶机制,设计动态权重分配策略以响应不同部门的核心隐私需求.模型结合规则化模块、隐私要素计量模块及风险厌恶校准模块,协同完成隐私风险值的综合计算.基于多源异构合成数据集的实验结果表明,该模型在隐私计量准确性、隐私要素敏感性以及跨场景适应性方面均显著优于现有方法.研究结果表明,通过信息熵与风险厌恶动态权重的协同作用,模型能够实现多维度隐私风险的精准评估,为政府数据开放共享中的差异化隐私保护提供了科学依据.

To address the limitations of traditional privacy measurement models in government data privacy protection,specifi-cally their neglect of data subjects'subjective preferences and insufficient cross-scenario robustness,this paper proposes a pri-vacy measurement and classification model based on information entropy and risk aversion.The model aims to achieve precise quantification of privacy risks and enhance the adaptability of classification strategies across different domains.By constructing a multi-level privacy element classification system,the model quantifies the inherent privacy information of data using information entropy theory.It further introduces a risk aversion mechanism for privacy leakage and designs a dynamic weight allocation strat-egy to respond to the core privacy needs of different departments.The model integrates regularization modules,privacy element measurement modules,and risk aversion calibration modules to collaboratively compute comprehensive privacy risk values.Ex-perimental results based on multi-source heterogeneous synthetic datasets demonstrate that the model significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of privacy measurement accuracy,privacy element sensitivity,and cross-scenario adaptability.The findings indicate that the synergy between information entropy and dynamic risk aversion weights enables multi-dimensional pre-cise assessment of privacy risks,providing a scientific basis for differentiated privacy protection in government data sharing and openness.

俞瑛;马静

南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106||浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院,浙江 绍兴 312369南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106

信息技术与安全科学

政府数据隐私安全信息熵风险厌恶隐私计量

government dataprivacy securityinformation entropyrisk aversionprivacy measurement

《计算机与现代化》 2026 (4)

1-8,8

国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174086)浙江省高等教育学会专项重点课题(KT2024436)绍兴市哲学社会科学规划重点课题(145499)浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院科研项目(KY2024002)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2026.04.001

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