长江口某海塘渗漏通道探测及成因分析OA
Detection of seepage pathways and analysis of the causes in a seawall on embankment along the Yangtze River estuary
渗漏对海塘安全运行构成威胁,通过高效的探测技术手段可以实现对渗漏的早期发现.研究以长江口某海塘为例,采取自然电场法、充电法、高密度电法等物探方法对堤防渗漏通道进行探测,并结合部分探槽进行验证.自然电场法普查效果好,充电法和高密度电法能准确确定渗漏通道的位置、埋深及规模.通过对综合探测数据、地质以及周边环境条件等分析,研究认为形成渗漏通道的主要内在因素是土质,外部影响因素是施工和水文条件.基于此,提出在二级平台增设高压旋喷桩的处置方案,该方案实施效果较好.研究成果可为类似项目探测提供参考与借鉴,并为设计、施工、安全运行维护提供技术支撑.
Seepage poses a threat to the safe operation of seawalls,and efficient detection techniques can enable early identification of seepage.Taking the detection of seepage pathways in a seawall embankment at the mouth of the Yangtze River as an example,the seepage pathway of the embankment was detected by geophysical methods such as natural electric field method,charging method,high-density electrical method,and combines some exploration trenches for verification.The results showed that the natural electric field method had a good survey effect,and the charging method and high-density electrical method can accurately determine the location,burial depth,and scale of the seepage pathway.Through analysis of the integrated detection data,geological conditions,and the surrounding environmental setting,the paper concluded that the primary internal factor leading to the formation of the seepage pathway was the soil type,while the external influencing factors were construction activities and hydrological conditions.Based on this,a mitigation scheme was proposed to add high-pressure jet grouting piles on the secondary berm,and the implementation of this scheme achieved good results.The paper can provide reference and inspiration for similar project detection,and provide technical support for design,construction,and safe operation and maintenance.
唐清华
安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088
建筑与水利
海塘渗漏通道自然电场法充电法高密度电法
seawall embankmentseepage pathwaynatural electric field methodcharging methodhigh-density electrical method
《江淮水利科技》 2026 (2)
54-58,5
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