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酸性环境下交叉裂隙类岩石力学特性研究OA

Study on mechanical properties of cross-fissured rock-like materials under acidic environment

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究酸性条件下交叉裂隙角度对类岩石力学性能的影响,对不同pH值(3、5、7)和交叉裂隙角度(无裂隙、30°、60°、90°)的试样进行常规三轴压缩试验,探究裂隙岩石的力学特性,同时同步监测压缩过程中超声波的演化,以揭示裂隙的破坏机制.结果表明:试样的偏应力-应变曲线可分为压密、弹性、屈服和破坏四个阶段;同一pH值下,试样的峰值应力随裂隙角度的增大而递减;同一裂隙角度下,随pH值减小,60°和90°裂隙试样的体应变扩容点提前;无裂隙试样呈劈裂破坏,裂隙试样均为剪切-劈裂复合破坏.超声波监测数据表明:同一pH值下,试样的初始波速与破坏波速大小排序为无裂隙>60°>30°>90°;90°裂隙试样在峰值应力后表现出显著的应变软化行为,对应的波速下降幅度较小.

To investigate the influence of intersecting fissure angles on the mechanical properties of rock-like materials under acidic conditions,conventional triaxial compression tests were conducted on speci-mens with different pH values(3,5,7)and intersecting fissure angles(no fissure,30°,60°,90°),while si-multaneously monitoring the evolution of ultrasonic waves during compression to explore both mechanical and acoustic characteristics of fractured rock.The results indicate that the deviatoric stress-strain curves of the specimens can be divided into four stages:compaction,elasticity,yielding,and failure.Under the same pH,the peak stress of the specimens exhibits an exponentially negative correlation with increasing fis-sure angle.At the same fissure angle,as the pH decreases,the volumetric strain expansion point of speci-mens with 60° and 90° fissures occurs earlier.All intact specimens(without fissures)exhibited splitting fail-ure,while specimens with fissures showed shear-splitting failure.The ultrasonic monitoring data revealed that under the same pH,the initial wave velocity and failure wave velocity of the specimens followed the or-der:no fissure>60°>30°>90°.The deviatoric stress-strain curves of the 90° fissured specimens exhibit-ed significant strain-softening behavior after reaching the peak stress,accompanied by a relatively small de-cline in wave velocity.

董春亮;郑雅慧;李盼;高凯;徐金峰

安徽理工大学 煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育重点实验室,安徽 淮南 232001||安徽理工大学 力学与光电物理学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 土木建筑学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 力学与光电物理学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 土木建筑学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 土木建筑学院,安徽 淮南 232001

建筑与水利

交叉裂隙酸性腐蚀类岩石超声波力学性能

cross-fissureschemical corrosionrock-like materialsultrasonic wavesmechanical properties

《河南城建学院学报》 2026 (2)

15-23,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52074006,51404011)中国石油科技创新基金项目(2024DQ02-0304)

10.14140/j.cnki.hncjxb.2026.02.003

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