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水库下放的生态水能开发利用研究OA

Development and Utilization of Ecological Water Energy Released from Reservoirs

中文摘要英文摘要

研究水库的二次开发对于提高经济效益具有重要意义.黔中水利枢纽工程通过技术改进,采取"生态水轮发电机组"替代"生态放水设施锥形工作阀"的方式(以下简称"以机代阀"),充分利用水资源发电,增加了工程经济效益,又替代高水头消能措施,通过合理的调度运行方式,与原批复的大机组交替运行放水,满足下游河道生态用水需求.经方案论证,技术经济合理可行,变更已获相关部门批复,现已建成运行多年,为工程创造了较可观的收益.经过多年的运行实践证实,工程采用"以机代阀"的方法,利用水库下放的生态水能发电,显著增加了经济效益,丰富和拓展了水库二次开发利用的途径,可为类似工程提供经验和指导.

The secondary development of reservoirs is of great significance for improving economic benefits.Through technical improvements,the Central Guizhou Water Conservancy Hub Project adopted the approach of replacing the"ecological discharge facility cone valve"with an"ecological hydroelectric generator"(hereinafter referred to as"machine substitution for valve").This method fully utilized water resources for power generation,increasing the economic benefits of the project while replacing high-head energy dissipation measures.By employing a reasonable scheduling and operation method that alternated water discharge with the originally approved large units,the ecological water demand of downstream rivers was met.Following program demonstration,the technical and economic aspects were found to be reasonable and feasible.The modification was approved by relevant departments,and the system has been in operation for many years,generating considerable revenue.Operational practice confirmed that using the reservoir's ecological water energy for power generation through"machine substitution for valve"significantly increased economic benefits and enriched the avenues for secondary development of reservoirs,providing valuable experience for similar projects.

赵应武;温永欢;吴鸿

贵州省水利水电工程咨询有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550002贵州省水利水电工程咨询有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550002贵州省水利水电工程咨询有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550002

建筑与水利

生态水能开发利用经济效益技术经济水库

ecological water energydevelopment and utilizationeconomic benefitstechnical economyreservoir

《海河水利》 2026 (4)

34-39,6

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7328.2026.04.006

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