波纹管式复合阻尼隔振器设计与力学特性研究OA
Design and mechanical properties study of bellows-type composite damping vibration isolator
针对波纹管隔振器与金属橡胶复合隔振器结构复杂、密封性差等问题,设计了一种新型波纹管式复合阻尼隔振器.利用平均刚度、耗能量、结构损耗因子来表征力学性能,针对影响隔振器的不同参数开展静态力学试验.结果表明,金属橡胶与二甲基硅油的添加显著提升了隔振器的力学性能,该性能随着金属橡胶密度的增加而增强.在进行4 mm位移加载时,环状金属橡胶对隔振性能的提升效果显著.随着加载位移增加,耗能和结构损耗因子不断增加,平均刚度呈现略微下降趋势.最后基于迹法等效阻尼模型,考虑密度、变形幅值等变化规律,用参数分解识别法构建静态力学模型,刚度预测误差小于1.5%.
A new type of bellows-type composite damping vibration isolator was designed to address the complex structure and poor sealing of the bellows vibration isolator and the metal rubber composite vibration isolator.Static mechanical tests were carried out on different parameters affecting the vibration isolator.The mechanical properties were characterised using average stiffness,energy dissipation,and structural loss factor.The results showed that the addition of metal rubber and dimethyl silicone oil significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of the vibration isolator and the performance increased with the increase in the density of metal rubber.At 4 mm displacement loading,the annular metal rubber enhanced the vibration isolation performance significantly.As the loading displacement increases,the energy dissipation and structural loss factor increase continuously,while the average stiffness shows a slightly decreasing trend.Finally,based on the equivalent damping model of the trace method and considering the rules of change,such as density and deformation amplitude,a static mechanical model was constructed using the parameter decomposition identification method,with stiffness prediction error of less than 1.5%.
吴乙万;杨浩;白鸿柏;汤宇;饶志强
福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院 金属橡胶工程研究中心,福建 福州 350108福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院 金属橡胶工程研究中心,福建 福州 350108福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院 金属橡胶工程研究中心,福建 福州 350108福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院 金属橡胶工程研究中心,福建 福州 350108福州大学 机械工程及自动化学院 金属橡胶工程研究中心,福建 福州 350108
通用工业技术
波纹管金属橡胶隔振器静态力学性能静态力学模型
bellowsmetal rubbervibration isolatorstatic mechanical propertiesstatic mechanical model
《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
92-102,11
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0437),Science and Technology Plan Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(2021GG0437)
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