压敏电阻排布方式对四端固支梁压阻式加速度计输出影响研究OA
Influence Study of Arrangement of Varistor on Output of A Four-Terminal Fixed Beam Piezoresistive Accelerometer
压敏电阻的排布位置对压阻式振动传感器的电压输出响应有着重要影响,研究不同压敏电阻排布方式对四端固支梁式压阻式加速度传感器的输出影响具有重要意义.提出了4种不同的压敏电阻排列方式,分别为4个电阻排布在悬臂梁根部,4个电阻排布在质量块边缘,传感器相对悬臂梁上根部电阻和质量块边缘电阻交错排布,传感器相邻悬臂梁上根部电阻和质量块边缘电阻交错排布.对4种排布方式的加速度计芯片进行响应输出仿真,分析加速度芯片在加速度为10g,输入电压为5 V时的输出电压,确定了由相对悬臂梁根部电阻—质量块悬臂梁连接区域电阻—悬臂梁根部电阻—质量块悬臂梁连接区域电阻构成的惠斯通电桥的输出电压最大,为1.36 mV,是其他3种排列方式的3~8倍,提高了加速度芯片的灵敏度.
The arrangement positions of piezoresistors have a significant impact on the voltage output response of piezoresistive vibration sensors.Studying the effects of different piezoresistor arrangements on the output of a four-end fixed beam piezoresistive accelerometer is of great significance.Four distinct piezoresistor layout configurations are proposed:four resistors arranged at the root of the cantilever beam,four resistors distributed at the edges of the mass block,interleaved arrangement of resistors at the root of the cantilever beam and the edges of the mass block on opposite sides of the sensor,interleaved arrangement of resistors at the root of the cantilever beam and the edges of the mass block on adjacent sides of the sensor.Simulation analyses were conducted to evaluate the output response of accelerometer chips with these configurations.The simulations examined the output voltage when the accelerometer was subjected to an acceleration of 10g and an input voltage of 5 V.The results indicate that the Wheatstone bridge composed of resistors in the mixed arrangement—alternating between the cantilever beam root and the proof mass-cantilever beam connection region—achieves the highest output voltage of 1.36 mV.This value is 3 to 8 times greater than that of the other three con-figurations,demonstrating an enhancement in accelerometer sensitivity.
卢晓曼;李婉华;邸瑜;王思哲;余建刚;梁庭
中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051
信息技术与安全科学
压阻效应加速度计惠斯通电桥COMSOL有限元仿真应力分布
piezoresistive effectaccelerometerWheatstone bridgeCOMSOL finite element simula-tionstress distribution
《测试技术学报》 2026 (2)
205-212,8
山西省科技重大专项"揭榜挂帅"项目(202301030201003)
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