基于深度学习的煤矿井下人员检测算法OA
Personnel Detection Algorithm in Coal Mine Based on Deep Learning
人员检测是保障煤矿安全生产和建设智慧矿山的重要内容,针对煤矿井下环境复杂、对人员检测困难的问题,提出一种改进的YOLOv8-F煤矿井下人员检测方法.在YOLOv8主干中引入MobileNetV4高效网络提升模型的精确度及高效性,同时为保证特征的充分提取,通过添加融合DCNV4的DAttention注意力机制,保证特征信息的准确性和完整性.最后,通过引入Shape-IoU边界损失函数提升定位框的精度,实现对人员的精确检测.实验结果表明,在特定场景的煤矿工人动作数据集上,相比基线模型YOLOv8n,YOLOv8-F的准确率、召回率和mAP分别提升了3.2、2.7和2.3百分点,浮点运算量减少1.4 G.改进后的模型在检测精度和轻量化方面达到很好的平衡,验证了新算法的有效性.
Personnel detection is an important aspect of ensuring coal mine safety production and constructing intelligent mines.Given the complex underground environment of coal mines and the difficulties in personnel detection,an improved YOLOv8-F personnel detection method for coal mine underground environments is proposed.The MobileNetV4 efficient network is integrated into the YOLOv8 backbone to improve accuracy while reducing computational cost.To ensure thorough feature extraction,a DAttention mechanism fused with DCNV4 is added,improving the accuracy and completeness of feature information.Finally,by introducing a boundary loss function,the precision of the bounding boxes is improved,achieving accurate personnel detection.Experimental results show that,on a specific dataset of coal mine workers'actions,compared with the baseline model YOLOv8n,the YOLOv8-F model's accuracy,recall,and mAP improved by 3.2,2.7,and 2.3 percentage points,respectively,while the floating point operations(GFLOPs)decreased by 1.4 G.The improved model achieves a great balance between detection accuracy and model lightweightness,verifying the effectiveness of the new algorithm.
郑爽;于海翔;祝永涛
黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022黑龙江龙煤双鸭山矿业有限责任公司,黑龙江 双鸭山 155199
矿业与冶金
人员检测YOLOv8算法MobileNetV4高效网络注意力机制损失函数
personnel detectionYOLOv8MobileNetV4 efficient networkattention mechanismsloss function
《测试技术学报》 2026 (2)
132-141,10
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务资助项目(2024-KYYWF-1102)
评论