基于GNB模型的两代创新产品动态定价OACHSSCD
A Dynamic Pricing Strategy of Two-generation Innovative Products Based on the GNB Model
创新产品的快速升级使得迭代创新产品的定价策略必须考虑上一代产品的销售影响.本文在前人提出的迭代产品需求模型(generalized Norton-Bass,GNB)基础上,引入供给方产品产能约束、需求方消费者行为因素等,构建更加贴近企业实践的决策场景.进而,以多代产品总利润为决策目标,研究企业的多代产品动态定价问题.鉴于研究问题难以采用传统数学建模的求解思路,通过构建研究问题的系统动力学模型,采用计算机仿真方法解决两代创新产品动态定价难题.研究结果不仅解释了当前智能手机巨头企业的创新产品动态定价策略,还量化了产能约束和降价时机对两代产品的上市价格和折扣价格的影响.同时,研究结果量化了消费者之间的口碑传播对创新产品销售数量和销售利润的正面影响;从消费者行为因素视角,量化了创新产品口碑营销中的营销努力对两代产品的动态定价影响.
The rapid upgrading of innovative products requires that pricing strategies for successive generations account for the sales impact of previous generations.Based on the generalized Norton-Bass(GNB)model for successive product demand,this study incorporates factors such as production capacity and consumer behavior to develop a decision model that offers a better representation of real-world decision problems.Furthermore,dynamic pricing strategies are explored to maximize the total profit of multi-generation products.Given that traditional mathematical modeling approaches are difficult to solve this complicated pricing problem,a system dynamics model is established.Then,this challenging problem is solved by a simulation-based optimization method.Results not only explain the pricing strategies adopted by leading innovative enterprises in the smartphone industry,but also quantify the effects of capacity constraints and discount timing on the launch prices and discount prices of both product generations.Moreover,the positive impact of word-of-mouth spreading on sales and profit of multi-generation products are quantified.From the perspective of consumer behavior,the study also evaluates the influence of marketing effort in word-of-mouth promotion on the dynamic pricing of successive product generations.
李锋;梁倩盈
华南理工大学 工商管理学院,广东 广州 510640华南理工大学 工商管理学院,广东 广州 510640
管理科学
创新产品迭代产品动态定价系统动力学模型
innovative productsmulti-generation productspricing strategiessystem dynamics model
《工业工程》 2026 (2)
28-42,15
广东省自然科学基金项目(2023A1515010630)广东省哲学社会科学规划项目重大基础理论研究专项项目(GD22ZDZGL03)
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