考虑在线评论的产品定制和定价策略OACHSSCD
Product Customization and Pricing Strategies Considering Online Reviews
考虑用户评论的影响,研究在线销售企业是否应该进行产品定制、如何对不同产品进行定价,以及在线评论如何影响相关决策.根据消费者的个性化程度,将市场划分为普通型消费者和求异型消费者.考虑这两类消费者对产品质量和外观的二维异质性偏好,分别构建企业利润最大化模型,求解标准产品与定制产品的均衡定价策略.分析结果表明,1)当消费者对产品质量的支付意愿以及产品单位不匹配成本较高时,企业应选择定制产品策略以满足消费者的个性化需求.随着产品真实质量提高,在线评论的存在使得企业越来越倾向于产品定制.2)定制产品的价格并不总是高于标准产品的价格.当消费者对匹配维度与产品质量的相对支付意愿较低时,不论产品真实质量高低,标准产品的价格都有可能高于定制产品;3)不进行产品定制时,若产品真实质量较低,评论信息会降低产品的价格和利润.而进行产品定制时,在线评论开放决策还与消费者的相对质量感知有关,当消费者的相对质量感知较高时,不论产品真实质量高低,评论信息都会使定制产品的价格和利润降低,企业应该关闭评论.
Considering the impact of user reviews,this study examines product customization and pricing strategies,and the influence of online reviews on these strategic decisions in online retail enterprises.The consumer market is segmented into standard and variety-seeking categories based on personalization preference levels.The market is segmented into ordinary consumers and uniqueness-seeking consumers based on their level of personalization.Considering the two-dimensional heterogeneity preferences of these two types of consumers for product quality and appearance,profit maximization models are constructed respectively to derive the equilibrium pricing strategies for standard and customized products.Results indicate that:1)When consumers exhibit a high willingness to pay for product quality and unit mismatch cost is substantial,the enterprise should choose the customization strategy to meet personalized demand.With the improvement of actual product quality,the presence of online reviews further encourage the enterprise to implement product customization.2)The price of customized products is not always higher than that of standard products.When consumers'relative willingness to pay for the matching dimension and product quality is low,the price of standard products may exceed that of customized products,regardless of the actual quality.3)Without product customization,if the product quality is low,the review information reduces the price and profit of products.With product customization,the decision to disclose online reviews depends on the relative quality perception of consumers.When this perception is high,regardless of actual quality,the review information reduces the price and profit of customized products,and the enterprise should close online reviews.
冯琳;王姝静
西南交通大学 经济管理学院,四川 成都 610031西南交通大学 经济管理学院,四川 成都 610031
管理科学
在线评论产品定制二维异质性定价策略标准产品
online reviewsproduct customizationtwo-dimensional heterogeneitypricing strategystandard product
《工业工程》 2026 (2)
16-27,12
国家自然科学基金项目(72071165)
评论