考虑制动力矩限制的BEV再生制动控制策略研究OA
BEV regenerative braking control strategy considering braking torque limitation
为进一步提高纯电动汽车的能量利用率与续航里程,增强制动安全性,并减少再生制动过程对电池的损害,本文以某款前驱纯电动汽车作为研究对象,通过 AVL Cruise 建立整车模型,在考虑制动力矩限制的前提下,设计了一种再生制动控制策略.针对电机制动切换到机械制动时响应较慢的情况,为进一步保证制动的稳定性与安全性,对前、后轴制动力分配曲线进行了优化,并利用模糊控制器对前轴的制动力进行二次分配,最后在Simulink中搭建控制策略模型.联合仿真试验结果表明:在NEDC和CLTC-P 循环工况下,所设计的控制策略能量回收率分别为 14.11%和 19.86%,续航里程贡献率分别为 15.32%和 20.32%,整体经济性与原策略相比有了一定的提升,进一步验证了该策略的有效性.
To further enhance the energy utilization rate and mileage of battery electric vehicle,improve braking safety,and reduce the damage to the battery during regenerative braking,a front-wheel drive battery electric vehicle was used as the research object,and a vehicle model was established through AVL Cruise.Under the premise of considering the braking torque limit,a regenerative braking control strategy was designed.At the same time,in view of the slow response of mechanical braking during compound braking transition and to further ensure the stability and safety of braking,the front and rear axle braking force distribution curves were optimized,and the fuzzy controller was used to perform secondary distribution of the braking force of the front axle.Finally,the control strategy model was built in Simulink.The results of the joint simulation test show that under the NEDC cycle and CLTC-P cycle conditions,the proposed strategy achieves energy recovery efficiencies of 14.11%and 19.86%respectively,and the mileage contribution rate was 15.32%and 20.32%respectively.Compared with the baseline strategy,the overall energy economy is improved,thereby further verifying the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
蒋城光;高远;易东蔚;黄秉章
广西科技大学 自动化学院,广西 柳州 545616广西科技大学 自动化学院,广西 柳州 545616||广西汽车零部件与整车技术重点实验室(广西科技大学),广西 柳州 545616柳州工学院 机械工程学院,广西 柳州 545616柳州工学院 土木建筑工程学院,广西 柳州 545616
交通工程
纯电动汽车再生制动模糊控制AVL Cruise制动力矩限制
battery electric vehicleregenerative brakingfuzzy controlAVL Cruisebraking torque limitation
《广西科技大学学报》 2026 (2)
82-93,12
广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB23026065、桂科AB22080083)柳州市科技攻关与新产品试制项目(2022CCC001)资助
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