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石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述OA

Review of the Application and Development of Graphene Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Material Contacts in Vacuum Switch

中文摘要英文摘要

石墨烯铜基复合材料触头具有优越的耐烧蚀、高电导率、高热导率等性能,有望在电力开关设备中广泛应用.然而现阶段有关石墨烯铜基复合触头材料在真空环境下的绝缘耐压、开断能力、截流特性等电性能研究鲜有报道.文中综述了石墨烯铜基复合材料触头的制备工艺、理化特性及导电率的研究进展,并对其他铜基材料触头的抗电弧烧蚀能力、耐压能力以及截流特性的实验方法及研究结论进行了总结,并提出现阶段石墨烯铜基触头材料在真空开关应用研究中存在的不足.研究结果可为石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用提供理论基础和技术参考.

The graphene copper based composite material contacts have a great potential to be applied broadly in power switchgears due to its such advantages as excellent ablation resistance,high electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity.However,there are few reports on the electrical performance such as insulation withstand volt-age,interruption capability and current carrying charcateristic of the graphene copper based composite contact material in vacuum environment.In this paper the research progress in the preparation techniques,physicochemical properties,and electrical conductivity of graphene-copper composite contacts are reviewed.The experimental meth-ods and findings regarding the arc ablation resistance,voltage withstand capability,and current-limiting characteris-tics of other copper-based contact materials are also summarized.Additionally,the current shortcomings in the appli-cation research of graphene-copper composite material in vacuum switch are proposed.The study result in this paper can provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the application of graphene copper based composite materi-al contacts in vacuum switchgear.

牛雨芊;马飞越;孙尚鹏;姚晓飞;刘志远;王建华

西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室,西安 710049西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室,西安 710049||国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,银川 750001国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,银川 750001西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室,西安 710049西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室,西安 710049西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室,西安 710049

石墨烯铜基复合材料制备工艺理化特性导电性击穿特性截流特性

graphene reinforced copper matrix composite materialpreparation processphysicochemical proper-tiesthermal conductivitybreakdown characteristicscurrent chopping characteristics

《高压电器》 2026 (5)

1-8,8

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BDE93011)国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目(5229DK22000B).Project Supported by Key R&D Plan Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2022BDE93011),State Grid Ningxia Electrical Power Co.,Ltd.Science and Technology Project(5229DK22000B).

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.001

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