职业教育科研现状、掣肘难题与突破策略OA
The current landscape,structural constraints,and breakthrough strategies in vocational education research
职业教育科研在服务科学决策、支撑改革试验、牵引质量提升方面发挥着基础性作用,但现实中仍存在成果供给与高质量需求之间的结构性张力.文章以 2025 年《复印报刊资料·职业技术教育》转载文献为样本,综合运用文献计量与内容分析方法刻画我国职业教育科研成果的基本情况.研究发现,知识生产主体结构单一制约了研究与实践的互证循环,宏观叙事挤压微观机制导致关键环节研究出现解释断层,方法路径相对固化限制了数智时代问题的精细刻画,国际对话能力偏弱导致中国经验难以形成可传播的学术表达,成果传播与转化链条偏短使研究影响力难以外溢.未来,跨界学术共同体须被制度化建构,以修复政产学研之间的断裂;真实问题域须成为选题的第一原则,以实现宏观战略与微观机制的平衡;循证研究范式须被系统推广,以提升科学性与解释力;国际对话能力须被主动建构,以形成融通中外的话语体系;学科交叉与破圈传播须同步推进,以提升职业教育学术话语权,从而为"十五五"时期职业教育科研的能力升级与结构优化提供路径依据.
Vocational education research shoulders a fundamental mission of providing evidence for policymaking,supporting reform trials,and promoting quality enhancement.However,in practice,there persists a structural mismatch between the supply of research outputs and the demand for high-quality knowledge.Taking the 2025 issue of Replicated Journal Resources:Vocational and Technical Education as the study sample,this paper employs an integrated approach combining bibliometric analysis and content analysis to depict the overall profile of China's vocational education research.The findings indicate that a relatively homogeneous knowledge-production community constrains the reciprocal validation cycle between research and practice;the dominance of macro-level narratives crowds out micro-level mechanism studies,resulting in explanatory gaps in key links;in the digital-intelligence era,relatively rigid methodological pathways restrict fine-grained analysis of problems;the insufficient capacity for international scholarly dialogue impedes the articulation of China's experience in communicable academic discourse;and the shortened chains of dissemination and translation diminish the outward spillover of research influence.In the future,cross-boundary scholarly communities must be institutionalized to repair fractures among government,industry,academia,and research sectors;authentic problem domains must be established as the first principle of topic selection to balance macro strategies with micro mechanisms;evidence-based research paradigms must be systematically scaled to strengthen scientific rigor and explanatory power;international dialogue capacities must be proactively developed to build an integrative discourse bridging Chinese and global scholarship;and disciplinary cross-fertilization should advance in tandem with cross-audience dissemination to enhance the academic discursive power of vocational education.The outlined strategies aim to provide a structured approach for the capacity upgrading and structural optimization of vocational education research during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
毕乐
100872 北京,中国人民大学 书报资料中心
职业教育科研转载分析文献计量研究方法国际对话破圈传播
Vocational education researchRepost analysisBibliometricsResearch methodsInternational dialogueCross-boundary dissemination
《医药高职教育与现代护理》 2026 (3)
214-221,8
国家语委"十四五"科研规划 2025 年度重点项目(ZDI145-143)江西职业教育与产业发展研究院开放基金项目(2025KFJJ25)
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