首页|期刊导航|医药高职教育与现代护理|优质高职下沉县域的资源分析、核心逻辑及推进策略

优质高职下沉县域的资源分析、核心逻辑及推进策略OA

Resource analysis,core logic,and promotion strategies for the downward shift of quality higher vocational education resources to county areas

中文摘要英文摘要

优质高职资源下沉县域,是推进教育公平、赋能县域产业升级的重要战略选择.文章基于资源依赖理论,系统分析了优质高职下沉县域的资源基础、核心逻辑及推进策略,为优化高职资源县域配置、深化产教融合提供了理论支撑与实践指引.研究揭示了优质高职与县域产业从"资源依赖"走向"资源共生"的核心逻辑:通过双向依赖催生深度合作需求,以资源整合弥补人才缺口,以双向赋能实现价值共创,最终迈向协同高质量发展.研究提出,推进高职资源有效下沉需遵循"精准甄选适配模式、多元构建职教联合体、科学绘制产业图谱、完善顶层制度设计"的基本策略,即根据县域产业基础择优选择产业学院、实训基地或中高职一体化办学模式;构建政府、高职、企业、中职协同参与的县域职业教育联合体;立足产业图谱布局特色专业群;强化政策供给与长效保障机制,实现优质高职资源"沉得下、留得住、用得好".

The downward shift of quality higher vocational education resources to county areas is an important strategic choice to promote educational equity and empower county-level industrial upgrading.Based on Resource Dependence Theory,this paper systematically analyzes the resource foundation,core logic,and promotion strategies for the downward shift of quality higher vocational resources to county areas,providing theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing the allocation of higher vocational education resources in counties and deepening the integration of industry and education.The study reveals the core logic of the transition from"resource dependence"to"resource symbiosis"between quality higher vocational institutions and county industries:Two-way dependence generates demand for deep cooperation,resource integration addresses talent gaps,two-way empowerment achieves value co-creation,and ultimately leads to collaborative high-quality development.The research proposes that promoting the effective downward shift of higher vocational resources should follow the basic strategies of"precisely selecting adaptation models,diversely constructing vocational education consortia,scientifically mapping industry landscapes,and improving top-level system design."Specifically,this involves selecting industry colleges,training bases,or integrated secondary-vocational and higher-vocational education models based on county industrial foundations;constructing county vocational education consortia with collaborative participation from government,higher vocational institutions,enterprises,and secondary vocational schools;arranging specialized industry-aligned program clusters based on industry mapping;and strengthening policy supply and long-term guarantee mechanisms to ensure that quality higher vocational resources can be"successfully shifted downward,stably retained,and effectively utilized."

杜连森;王旭

221116 江苏 徐州,江苏师范大学 教育科学学院221116 江苏 徐州,江苏师范大学 教育科学学院

资源依赖理论优质高职县域产业下沉县域

Resource dependence theoryQuality higher vocational educationCounty industriesDownward shift to county areas

《医药高职教育与现代护理》 2026 (3)

197-203,7

2023 年江苏省教育科学规划课题(C/2023/01/79)

10.3969/j.issn.2096-501X.2026.03.002

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