Co3O4催化剂催化低浓度甲烷燃烧性能OA
Performance of low-concentration methane combustion catalyzed by Co3O4
为了探究过程简单、环境友好的 Co3O4 制备方法及 Co3O4 催化低浓度甲烷燃烧性能,以乙酸钴和草酸为原料,采用固相法合成了 Co3O4 催化剂.在对催化剂进行X 射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、N2 物理吸附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征的基础上,研究了 Co3O4 催化低浓度甲烷燃烧的活性和反应动力学.结果表明,适宜的 Co3O4 催化剂制备条件为乙酸钴与草酸物质的量比为 1∶3、焙烧温度为 400℃、焙烧时间为 4 h、研磨时间为 10 min.制备的催化剂为纯净的Co3O4,催化剂表面 Co3+物种对低浓度甲烷催化燃烧性能具有显著影响.反应空速为 467 mL·g-1·min-1 条件下,Co3O4 催化低浓度甲烷燃烧 T50、T90 分别为 367℃和 437℃,表观活化能 Ea为 99.67 kJ·mol-1.研究结果可为优化 Co3O4 制备及深入研究煤矿乏风瓦斯等低浓度甲烷资源化利用提供参考.
To explore a facile and eco-friendly synthesis route for Co3O4,the Co3O4 catalysts were synthesized by the solid-phase method using cobalt acetate and oxalic acid as precursors,and its catalytic performance for the combustion of low-concentration methane was evaluated.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),H2 temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR),N2 physisorption,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The activity and reaction kinetics of Co3O4 in catalytic methane combustion were subsequently investigated.The results revealed that the optimal synthesis conditions included a cobalt acetate-to-oxalic acid molar ratio of 1:3,calcination at 400℃for 4 h,and grinding for 10 min.The obtained catalyst exhibited a pure Co3O4 phase,with surface Co3+species identified as critical active sites for enhancing catalytic performance.Under a gas hourly space velocity(GHSV)of 467 mL·gcat-1·min-1,the temperatures corresponding to 50%(T50)and 90%(T90)methane conversion were 367℃and 437℃,respectively.The apparent activation energy(Eₐ)was determined to be 99.67 kJ·mol-1.This study offers a practical strategy for optimizing Co3O4-based catalysts and advancing the utilization of low-concentration methane sources,particularly coal mine ventilation air methane(VAM).
朱丽华;王凯旋;张悦;徐锋
黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022||煤炭行业东北区域矿井智能通风与瓦斯治理联合实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022||煤炭行业东北区域矿井智能通风与瓦斯治理联合实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022||煤炭行业东北区域矿井智能通风与瓦斯治理联合实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022||煤炭行业东北区域矿井智能通风与瓦斯治理联合实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022
资源环境
Co3O4低浓度甲烷催化燃烧固相法
Co3O4low-concentration methanecatalytic combustionsolid-state reaction
《高校化学工程学报》 2026 (2)
232-240,9
黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2022E107).
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