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GEE框架下融合边界信息的Landsat影像水体丰度估计OA

Estimating water abundance from Landsat imagery integrated with boundary information under the Google Earth Engine framework

中文摘要英文摘要

精准快速地对地表水体进行监测具有重要意义,针对传统水体提取方法在混合像元处理方面存在的精度瓶颈,该文提出基于谷歌地球引擎(Google Earth Engine,GEE)的 Landsat 影像水体丰度估计方法.首先通过堆叠神经网络提取水体边界信息,随后利用伪孪生网络联合提取光谱与边界特征,最后融合多源特征以估算水体丰度.同时,将模型部署至GEE 平台,实现线上预测,避免了传统线下预测方法在大范围区域应用中所面临的传输和存储瓶颈问题.该研究以江汉平原为研究区域,采用Landsat 与GF-2 数据开展了实验,并与线性回归模型、极深分辨率提升(very deep super-resolution,VDSR)模型和未融合边界信息的卷积神经网络模型进行对比.实验表明,所提方法相对于 3 种对比方法均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)平均降低 10.5%,平均绝对误差(mean absolute error,MAE)平均降低 14.5%,决定系数 R2 平均提升 4.7%,同时显著减少了存储空间和传输时间.

Accurate and efficient monitoring of surface water bodies holds critical significance.To address the accuracy limitations of traditional water body extraction methods in processing mixed pixels,this study proposed a Google Earth Engine(GEE)-based method for estimating the water abundance from Landsat imagery.Specifically,the water body boundary information was extracted through stacked neural networks;the spectral and boundary features were jointly extracted using a pseudo-siamese network;the water abundance was finally estimated by integrating the multi-source features.The model was deployed on the GEE platform to enable online prediction,effectively avoiding the transmission and storage limitations commonly encountered in large-scale applications of traditional offline methods.Using the Landsat and GF-2 data from the Jianghan Plain,the proposed method was tested and compared with a linear regression model,a very deep super-resolution(VDSR)model,and a convolutional neural network(CNN)model without boundary information.The results show that compared to the above three models,the proposed method achieved an average reduction of 10.5%in the root mean square error(RMSE)and 14.5%in the mean absolute error(MAE),and an average improvement of 4.7%in the coefficient of determination(R2),while also significantly saving the data storage space and transmission time.

殷志祥;王子睿;吴鹏海;卢杰;凌峰

安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥 230601中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,武汉 430077安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥 230601安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥 230601中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,武汉 430077

信息技术与安全科学

GEE深度学习边界信息Landsat影像水体丰度

Google Earth Engine(GEE)deep learningboundary informationLandsat imagerywater abun-dance

《自然资源遥感》 2026 (2)

70-78,9

国家自然科学基金项目"基于特征深度挖掘的河流水体遥感超分辨率制图研究"(编号:42201429)和安徽省自然科学基金优青项目"面向水环境监测的多源遥感定量信息时空谱一体化深度融合"(编号:2308085Y29)共同资助.

10.6046/zrzyyg.2025061

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