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不同果袋对'瑞雪'苹果果实品质的影响OA

Effects of Different Fruit Bags on Fruit Quality of'Ruixue'Apple

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]探究绿色单层、外白内绿双层、外深蓝内白双层、外浅蓝内白双层4种果袋对'瑞雪'苹果果实品质的影响,为陇东地区'瑞雪'苹果专用果袋的选择与应用提供科学依据.[方法]以 4年生高接'瑞雪'苹果为试验材料,于'瑞雪'苹果盛花后 74 d采用4种果袋进行套袋处理,以不套袋为对照,花后 193 d统一采收.利用色差仪测定不同果袋的色度值,并测定不同处理的果实品质指标,以分析不同果袋对果实品质的影响.[结果]4种果袋均可改善'瑞雪'果实的外观品质,外浅蓝内白双层育果袋对果实品质的综合提升效果最优.[结论]在陇东地区,'瑞雪'苹果栽培生产中建议选用外浅蓝内白双层果袋.

[Objective]This study aimed to explore the effects of four types of fruit bags(green single-layer,white outer+green inner double-layer,dark blue outer+white inner double-layer,light blue outer+white inner double-layer)on the fruit quality of'Ruixue'apple,so as to provide a basis for the selection and application of special fruit bags for'Ruixue'apple in the Longdong area.[Methods]Four-year-old top-grafted'Ruixue'apple trees were used as test materials.Four types of fruit bags were applied 74 days after full bloom,with unbagged fruits as the control.All fruits were harvested uniformly 193 days after full bloom.A colorimeter was used to determine the color values,and the fruit quality indicators of different treat-ments were measured to analyze the effects of different fruit bags on fruit quality.[Results]All four types of fruit bags could improve the appearance quality of'Ruixue'apple fruits,among which the light blue outer+white inner double-layer fruit bag had the best comprehensive effect on improving fruit quality.[Conclusion]In the cultivation and production of'Ruixue'apple in the Longdong area,it is recommended to select the light blue outer+white inner double-layer fruit bag.

张彦山;张郁萍;付镇芳;顾群英;冯敏

庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃 庆阳 745000庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃 庆阳 745000庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃 庆阳 745000庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃 庆阳 745000庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃 庆阳 745000

农业科技

苹果瑞雪育果袋果实品质

appleRuixuefruit bagfruit quality

《果树资源学报》 2026 (3)

1-4,4

庆阳市科技计划项目(2025WY1005)

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