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TFe对钒渣熔体物化性质影响的研究OA

Study on the effect of TFe on the physicochemical properties of molten vanadium slag

中文摘要英文摘要

通过旋转柱体法和半球法研究了 FeO-SiO2-V2O3-TiO2-MnO-CaO-MgO体系的黏度和熔化特性,探讨了全铁含量(TFe)对钒渣熔体物化性质的影响规律.结合X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析,研究了钒渣在高温下的物相析出及其与黏度、熔点之间的关系.结果表明,随着TFe含量的增加,熔渣流动温度降低而黏度升高,且在温度降低时黏度出现明显的转折点.高于转折温度时,TFe变化对熔渣的黏度影响不显著,而低于转折温度时,钒渣的黏度随TFe的增加而显著升高.在提钒温度1 350 ℃下,熔渣析出相主要为高熔点尖晶石相,TFe含量的增加促进了尖晶石相的析出且单颗粒长大的趋势,导致熔体黏度骤增和熔化温度升高.研究结果为调控钒渣的物相组成和优化理化性能提供了理论依据.

The viscosity and melting characteristics of the FeO-SiO2-V2O3-TiO2-MnO-CaO-MgO sys-tem were investigated by rotating column method and hemispherical method,and the influence of total iron content(TFe)on the physicochemical properties of vanadium slag melts was discussed.Combined with X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis,the phase precipita-tion of vanadium slag at high temperatures and its relationship with viscosity and melting point were in-vestigated.The results showed that with the increase of TFe content,the slag flow temperature de-creased while the viscosity increased,and there was an obvious transition point of viscosity when tem-perature decreased.Above this critical temperature,TFe content had negligible effect on the viscosity of the slag,while below the transition temperature,the viscosity of the vanadium slag increased dramatic-ally with the increase in TFe.At the vanadium extraction temperature of 1 350 ℃,the precipitated phase of the slag was mainly a high melting point spinel phase,and the increase in TFe content promoted the precipitation of the spinel phase and the single particle became larger,resulting in a sudden increase in the viscosity of the melt as well as the melting temperature.The present work would provide a theoretic-al basis to some extent for optimizing the physical and chemical properties of vanadium slag.

杜昌武;陈均;陈炼;付新瑞;王丽君

北京科技大学钢铁共性技术协同创新中心,北京 100083攀钢集团研究院有限公司,四川攀枝花 617000攀钢集团研究院有限公司,四川攀枝花 617000攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司,四川西昌 615000北京科技大学钢铁共性技术协同创新中心,北京 100083||北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点试验室,北京 100083

矿业与冶金

钒渣尖晶石TFe黏度熔点

vanadium slagspinelTFeviscositymelting point

《钢铁钒钛》 2026 (1)

28-35,8

国家自然科学基金(52274406).

10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2026.01.004

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