"十五五"期间大力提振消费:发展环境、瓶颈问题与路径任务OACHSSCD

Boosting consumption is an inherent requirement for meeting the people's aspirations for a better life and a practical necessity for driving economic recovery and growth.Currently,China's economy is at a critical juncture of accelerating transformation and upgrading while pursuing high-quality development.The foundations and conditions for expanding domestic demand have changed significantly.Against this backdrop,vigorously boosting consumption is not only a short-term imperative task to address internal and external challenges but also a long-term strategic move to ensure stable economic development.However,issues such as shifting growth drivers,demographic transitions,weakened consumer expectations,and mismat-ches between supply and demand continue to constrain the release of consumption potential.Systematically constructing a long-term mechanism to boost consumption has thus become a key challenge in breaking through growth bottlenecks and strengthening the foundational role of consumption.By sum-marizing the evolution,achievements,and prominent problems of China's consumption-promotion policies,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the structural challenges during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.To stabilize and expand consumption,this paper proposes the targeted overall strate-gies,key countermeasures,and major reform initiatives,which provide strong support for achieving high-quality economic development and a high-quality life for the people.