超声参数在早发性卵巢功能不全诊断中的研究进展OA

Premature ovarian insufficiency(POI)refers specifically to a clinical syndrome characterized by significant decline or even complete loss of ovarian physiological function in women under 40 years of age.POI not only markedly reduces female fertility potential,but also impairs patients'mental health and diminishes their quality of life if intervention is not administered in a timely manner.Therefore,early identification and standardized diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of POI patients.With the continuous innovation of ultrasound technology,it plays an irreplaceable core role in the clinical diagnosis of POI.This paper systematically reviews the evaluation value of conventional ultrasound parameters(such as antral follicle count,ovarian volume and ovarian stromal arterial blood flow parameters),as well as the technical principles and clinical applications of ultrasound elastography techniques(including shear wave elastography and strain elastography)and their key parameters(such as strain ratio and Young's modulus).It focuses on sorting out the efficacy differences and synergistic potential of ultrasound technologies in the early screening and disease assessment of POI,aiming to provide a reference basis for clinically improving the accuracy of early POI diagnosis and optimizing diagnosis and treatment strategies.