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低空装备产业高质量发展路径分析与思考OA

Thoughts on high-quality development path of low-altitude aircraft industry

中文摘要英文摘要

聚焦无人机、电动垂直起降飞行器、直升机及轻小型固定翼飞机4类核心低空装备,剖析其发展现状与阶段性特征,从技术自主、适航认证、市场应用与生态协同等维度,提出分层进阶的高质量发展路径,以期为构建安全高效、融合开放的低空装备产业体系提供路径参考.研究表明,低空装备产业短期需夯实技术根基、拓展场景闭环应用;中长期应逐步实现从载物到载人、再到空地一体智能协同的系统跨越.

Focusing on four core types of low-altitude aircraft—Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing(eVTOL)aircraft,helicopters,and light small fixed-wing aircraft—the study analyzes their current development status and phased characteristics.From the perspectives of technological autonomy,airworthiness certification,market application,and ecosystem collaboration,it proposes a tiered,progressive high-quality development pathway.This aims to provide a reference for building a safe,efficient,integrated,and open low-altitude equipment industrial system.The research indicates that in the short term,the low-altitude equipment industry needs to strengthen technological foundations and expand closed-loop scenario applications,while in the medium-to-long term,it should gradually achieve a systematic transition from cargo transport to passenger transport,and further to intelligent air-ground integrated coordination.

闫坤;王雪影;于晓萌;李立

中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京 100083中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京 100083中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京 100083中国信息通信研究院西部分院,重庆 401336

管理科学

低空经济低空装备发展路径无人机

low-altitude economylow-altitude aircraftdevelopment pathunmanned aerial vehicle

《信息通信技术与政策》 2026 (4)

71-75,5

10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.04.009

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