脱酸甲壳素纳米纤维膜的性能评估及其应用探索OA
Performance Evaluation and Application Exploration of Deacidified Chitin Nanofibril Film
为减少对石油资源的依赖,多糖基材料的应用研究正成为主流趋势之一.甲壳素纳米纤维(chitin nanofibril,ChNF)在水相制备甲壳素薄膜方面展现出良好的应用前景.本研究在经过脱酸处理的ChNF 薄膜中引入单宁酸(tannic acid,TA)作为交联剂和功能添加剂.随后,评估了脱酸ChNF 薄膜的结构和性能,并探索了其在水果包装中的应用潜力.采用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜断面形貌进行了表征,结果表明脱酸有助于薄膜的致密化,从而改善耐水性.TA 的添加进一步改善了薄膜的湿态力学性能、抗氧化能力、紫外屏蔽性和抗菌活性,同时使薄膜保持了一定的透光性.引入TA 的薄膜的拉伸强度达到(145.1±9.3)MPa,其抗氧化活性超过95%.此外,初步试验证实该薄膜在草莓保鲜方面具有潜力.
In order to reduce dependence on petroleum resources,research on the application of polysaccharide-based materials has become one of the mainstream trends.The chitin nanofibril(ChNF)is a promising building block for fabricating chitin films from aqueous dispersions.In this study,tannic acid(TA)was introduced into the deacidified ChNF film as a cross-linking agent and functional additive.The structure and performance of the deacidified ChNF film were evaluated and its potentials in fruit packaging were explored.The cross-sectional morphology of the film was characterized by a scanning electron microscope,which revealed that the film was densified by deacidification,thereby improving the water resistance.The addition of TA further improved the film's wet-state mechanical property,antioxidant property,UV-shielding property and antibacterial activity,while the film preserved good optical properties.Specifically,the tensile strength of the film with TA reached(145.1±9.3)MPa,and its free-radical scavenging rates were over 95%.Moreover,preliminary experiments demonstrated the potential of the film with TA for strawberry preservation.
柴恺彦;吉亚丽;孙宾
东华大学 先进纤维材料全国重点实验室 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620东华大学 先进纤维材料全国重点实验室 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620东华大学 先进纤维材料全国重点实验室 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620
化学化工
甲壳素纳米纤维(ChNF)单宁酸(TA)脱酸浇铸水果包装
chitin nanofibril(ChNF)tannic acid(TA)deacidificationcastingfruit packaging
《东华大学学报(英文版)》 2026 (2)
10-20,11
National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFC1910305-02)
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