人工智能辅助国土空间诊断的理论范式建构与思行方法变革OACHSSCD
Theoretical Paradigm and Methodology of AI-assisted Territorial Spatial Diagnosis
面对国土空间上综合且复杂的城市病,国土空间诊断经常是头痛医头、脚痛医脚,在迅速进行的国土空间规划实践中忙乱地"拍脑袋",使得国土空间规划易于沦为脱离实际的空中楼阁.近年来,虽然具备更高层级的整体复杂思维和生态理性逻辑的人工智能技术在提升国土空间规划的科学理性方面展现出了巨大的潜力,然而在国土空间规划领域仍然缺乏有效的人工智能辅助国土空间诊断理论范式和思行方法.本研究从国土空间诊断的理论特性与核心任务出发,梳理国土空间诊断技术发展脉络,识别出国土空间诊断技术智能化所面临的挑战.在此基础上,从准则、理论、模型等方面建构"人机混智"的国土空间诊断"双螺旋"范式与"钻石"架构,进而实现人工智能技术辅助国土空间诊断.提出国土空间诊断引入人工智能技术后的5个思行方法变革方向与6个工作方法增益系统,有望系统解决传统国土空间诊断中的问题和症结,进一步提升国土空间规划的科学理性,促进国土空间的永续发展.
Faced with the complex"urban diseases"within territorial spaces,territo-rial spatial diagnosis(TSD)often resorts to fragmented,symptomatic solutions and arbitrary decision-making amid the rapid practice of territorial spatial planning.This tendency risks rendering territorial spatial planning detached from reality,akin to castles in the air.Recently,Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies,characterized by higher-level,holistic,and complex reasoning,as well as ecological rationality,have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the scientific rigor of territorial spa-tial planning.However,a critical gap remains:the lack of effective theoretical para-digms and practical methodologies for AI-assisted TSD.This paper builds on the theoretical foundations and core tasks of TSD.It systematically reviews the evolution-ary trajectory of TSD technologies and identifies the key challenges confronting their intelligent advancement.Based on this analysis,the paper constructs a novel Dual-Helix paradigm and a Diamond scaffolding framework for TSD,underpinned by hy-brid human-machine intelligence.Furthermore,the paper proposes five key directions for transformative shifts in thinking approaches and six systems for enhancing practi-cal methods following the integration of AI into TSD.These advancements offer sub-stantial promise for systematically addressing the inherent limitations of traditional di-agnostic approaches.Consequently,they are anticipated to significantly elevate the ra-tionality of territorial spatial planning,ultimately fostering the sustainable develop-ment of territorial spaces.
刘晓畅;吴志强
上海财经大学公共管理学院||同济大学中国工程院||德国国家工程科学院||瑞典皇家工程科学院||同济大学建筑与城市规划学院
建筑与水利
国土空间诊断人工智能技术理论范式思行方法空间规律人机混智
territorial spatial diagnosisartificial intelligence technologytheo-retical paradigmcognitive and action appoachspatial lawhuman-machine hybrid enhanced intelligence
《城市规划学刊》 2026 (1)
12-20,9
国家社科基金青年项目"基于多模态机器学习的城市街区建成环境降碳机制与策略研究"(项目编号:25CJY130)资助
评论