基于EnergyPlus能耗分析的农村自建房节能改造研究OA
Research on Energy-Saving Renovation of Rural Self-Built Houses Based on EnergyPlus Energy Consumption Analysis
随着我国绿色可持续发展理念的不断深入及乡村振兴战略的号召,农村住宅节能改造成为当下建筑领域的重要研究方向之一.文章基于能耗模拟技术,以陕西地区某典型农村住宅为研究对象,分析其建筑材料及能耗系统现状,针对性提出多方面节能改造策略,并使用能耗模拟技术对改造前后的能耗状况进行模拟.模拟数据显示,该住宅的年度总能耗为 26 537.42 kW·h,其中供暖能耗占比 52%、制冷能耗占比18%、照明能耗占比 13%、生活热水供应能耗占比 17%.经过改造后,年度总能耗降至 16 280.45 kW·h,较改造前减少了38.65%.具体而言,供暖能耗下降 52%,制冷能耗下降 31%,照明能耗下降 66%,生活热水供应能耗下降 36%.这不仅证明了改造策略的有效性,还为类似地区或类似条件下的农村住宅节能改造提供了实际参考价值.
With the continuous deepening of China's green and sustainable development concept and the call of the rural revitalization strategy,energy-saving renovation of rural residences has become one of the important research directions in the field of architecture.Based on energy consumption simulation technology,this paper takes a typical rural residence in Shaanxi Province as the research object,analyzes the current situation of its building materials and energy consumption systems,and proposes the targeted energy-saving renovation strategies from several aspects.The energy consumption before and after the renovation are simulated with the energy consumption simulation technology.The simulation data shows that the annual total energy consumption of this residence is 26 537.42 kW·h,of which the energy consumption of heating,cooling,lighting and domestic hot water supply accounts for 52%,18%,13%,and 17%,respectively.After the renovation,the annual total energy consumption drops to 16 280.45 kW·h,reduced by 38.65%compared to that before the renovation.Specifically,the energy consumption of heating,cooling,lighting and domestic hot water supply decreases by 52%,31%,66%,and 36%,respectively.This proves the effectiveness of the renovation strategies and provides practical reference value for energy-saving renovations of rural residences in similar regions or under similar conditions.
杜轶凡;张军学
兰州理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室(湖南大学)
建筑与水利
农村住宅节能改造低能耗建筑能耗模拟
rural residenceenergy-saving renovationlow-energy consuming buildingenergy consumption simulation
《城市建筑》 2026 (9)
77-81,5
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