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基于深度学习的亚稳态高熵合金高应变率冲击响应预测OA

Deep learning-based prediction of high-strain-rate shock response in metastable high-entropy alloys

中文摘要英文摘要

亚稳态高熵合金因其在高应变率下优异的力学性能而受到广泛关注,然而,由于对其微观结构与冲击响应关系的认识不足,限制了其在高应变率下的工程应用.为此,采用一种结合晶体塑性有限元方法和卷积神经网络的深度学习框架,阐明了微观结构与冲击响应之间的关系.基于晶体塑性模拟收集数据集,该数据集包含高应变率下亚稳态高熵合金在拉伸、压缩及剪切载荷条件下不同织构的完整应力-应变响应和相变体积分数的演变.构建了一个双分支卷积神经网络模型,输入为织构和载荷条件.该模型的两个分支用于预测不同的输出,即应力-应变曲线与马氏体体积分数的演变.基于收集的数据集对卷积神经网络模型进行训练.结果表明,该模型能够准确预测高应变率条件下亚稳态高熵合金的冲击响应.该研究进一步证明了深度学习框架在保证预测精度的同时,相比晶体塑性有限元模拟具有显著的计算效率优势,为高效评估高应变率下亚稳态高熵合金的力学行为提供了一种新思路.

Metastable high-entropy alloys(HEA)have attracted considerable attention due to their exceptional mechanical properties at high strain rates.However,their engineering applications under high strain rates are limited,which stems from an inadequate understanding of the relationship between microstructure and impact response.An end-to-end deep learning framework has been implemented,combining the crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE)method with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to elucidate the mapping between microstructure and shock response.A crystal plasticity constitutive model,which couples dislocation slip and martensitic transformation mechanisms,has been developed and validated against experimental results,confirming the model's effectiveness.Based on this constitutive model,a dataset for training the deep learning model is generated,including the complete stress-strain response and martensite volume fraction evolution of metastable HEA with corresponding textures and loading conditions at high strain rates.The two-branch CNN model is used to extract microstructural features.Its input is microstructural information in image format and loading conditions,and its output consists of two branches corresponding to stress-strain curves and the evolution of martensite volume fraction.The collected dataset was used to train the CNN model.The results show that the model can accurately predict the shock response of metastable HEA under high strain rate conditions.This study demonstrates that the deep learning framework,while maintaining predictive accuracy,offers a significant computational efficiency advantage over CPFE simulations.It provides a novel approach for efficiently assessing the mechanical behavior of metastable high-entropy alloys under high strain rates.

刘传志;安稳;熊启林

华中科技大学航空航天学院,湖北 武汉 430074||华中科技大学工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学航空航天学院,湖北 武汉 430074||华中科技大学工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学航空航天学院,湖北 武汉 430074||华中科技大学工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074

数理科学

深度学习冲击响应晶体塑性亚稳态高熵合金

deep learningshock responsecrystal plasticitymetastable high-entropy alloy

《爆炸与冲击》 2026 (5)

30-45,16

国家自然科学基金(12522216)冲击波物理与爆轰物理全国重点实验室基金(2023JCJQLB05403)

10.11883/bzycj-2025-0259

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