"投资于人":研究进展与进路展望OACHSSCD
Present Developments and Future Prospects Concerning Researches on"Investing in People"
从五个方面回顾目前研究的进展:(1)在生成背景方面,讨论了"投资于人"的历史背景、理论渊源、思想意涵及现实背景;(2)在内容体系方面,从"功能-政策-战略"维度对"投资于人"的科学内涵进行阐释,廓清了"投资于人"的核心概念与覆盖范围,梳理了"投资于人"个体性和效率性的统一、效率性与公平性的统一、保障性与发展性的统一等基本特征,并系统化阐述政府、社会及市场层面"投资于人"的主要内容;(3)在重要意义方面,主要阐述了"投资于人"在稳增长、促创新和优格局三个方面的深远影响;(4)在现实困境与实践路径方面,发现资源配置偏好、基层执行短板、碎片治理体系及供需动态失衡是"投资于人"目前遇到的困境,根据需要遵循的原则,进而对困境提出了针对性的实践方案;(5)在已有研究成果的基础上,指出进一步深化"投资于人"的研究路径,即明晰"投资于人"的基础概念、丰富"投资于人"的研究内容、创新"投资于人"的研究方法、拓展"投资于人"的研究维度及加强"投资于人"的域外传播研究.
This paper reviews the current progress in research from the following five aspects:(1)in terms of its generative background,it discusses the historical background,theoretical origins,ideological connotations,and contemporary context of"investing in people";(2)in the content system,it structures the scientific connotations of"investing in people"from the perspectives of"function-policy-strategy",clarifying the core concepts and scope of"investing in people",analyzing its fundamental characteristics such as the unities of individuality and efficiency,efficiency and fairness,and guarantee and development,and systematically elaborating the main contents of"investing in people"from the government,society,and market levels;(3)in terms of its significant impact,it primarily addresses the profound effects of"investing in people"on stabilizing growth,promoting innovation,and optimizing the structure;(4)in the context of current practical dilemmas,it identifies issues such as resource allocation preferences,shortcomings in grassroots implementation,fragmented governance systems,and supply-demand imbalances,and proposes targeted practical solutions to those challenges based on the principles that should be followed;(5)based on the existing research,the paper outlines future research directions to further deepen the study of"investing in people",such as clarifying the concept,expanding research content,innovating research methods,broadening research dimensions,and strengthening its international dissemination.
管智超;曹高航;付敏杰
北京大学 政府管理学院,北京 100871北京大学 政府管理学院,北京 100871中国社会科学院 经济研究所,北京 100836||中国社会科学院大学 经济学院,北京 102488
管理科学
"投资于人"人力资本人的全面发展人口高质量发展以人民为中心
investing in peoplehuman capitalwell-rounded human developmenthigh-quality population developmentpeople-centered philosophy
《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
150-164,15
国家社会科学基金重大项目(2022ZDB053)
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