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嗅觉障碍的针刺治疗进展OA

Progress in acupuncture treatment for olfactory disorders

中文摘要英文摘要

嗅觉障碍(olfactory dysfunction,OD)是指在嗅觉通路包括气味感受、传导及中枢整合因器质性或功能性病变导致的气味感知异常.OD属中医学"失嗅"范畴.近年OD自报患病率为1.4%~40.0%,且逐年升高,OD成为了研究热点.中医药对于OD认识清楚,治疗方式多样,其中针刺治疗OD作用尤为明显.针刺作用效果快,治疗有效率高于单纯西药组;技艺运用成熟;安全性高,方法简便,患者依从性高,逐渐成为OD治疗的主要方式之一,对于针刺及联用疗法治疗OD研究越来越多.

Olfactory dysfunction(OD)refers to the organic and(or)functional lesions in the olfactory pathway in the process of odor perception,conduction and information analysis and integration,which leads to abnormal odor percep-tion.In recent years,the prevalence of OD self-reported is 1.4%~40.0%,and it has increased year by year,and OD has become a research hotspot.Traditional Chinese medicine has a clear understanding of OD and various treatment methods,among which acupuncture treats OD especially obviously.Fast acupuncture effect,higher therapeutic efficiency than that of simple western medicine group,mature technique,high safety,simple method,high patient compliance,gradually be-come one of the main methods of OD treatment,more and more studies on acupuncture and combined therapy for OD.

陈金欣;聂立聪;刘勇刚;张伟

100040,中国北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院耳鼻咽喉科100040,中国北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院耳鼻咽喉科100040,中国北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院耳鼻咽喉科100040,中国北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院耳鼻咽喉科

医药卫生

针刺嗅觉障碍感染后嗅觉功能障碍迎香穴蝶腭神经节穴位注射电针

AcupunctureOlfactory disorderPostinfectiousolfactory dysfunctionSphenopalatine ganglionYingxiang acupointAcupoint injectionEelectroacupuncture

《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》 2026 (1)

32-36,5

中国中医科学院眼科医院中央高水平中医医院项目(No.GSP5-80,NO.GSP5-36)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-9006.2026.01.009

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