罗伟生教授"肝毒三法"辨治晚期肝癌经验OA
Professor LUO Weisheng's experience in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with"triple hepatic toxin mitigation therapy"
晚期肝癌是肝脏恶性肿瘤终末期,以肝内外转移、高致死率及生活质量严重恶化为特征.现行靶向药物、免疫疗法及介入手段虽可延缓疾病进展,但存在显著不良反应、疗效局限及经济成本高昂等问题,亟待探索补充性治疗策略.中医药在减轻西药不良反应、缓解临床症状、增强免疫、延长生存周期方面展现独特价值,为终末期患者带来新希望.罗伟生教授创立了"慢性肝病从虚论治""肝癌从毒论治"学术理论,研发"八珍荔核"系列方剂,临床效验颇多.其提出晚期肝癌本质为"正虚毒瘀互结",突破传统"胁痛""鼓胀"等辨证框架,创新性归纳晚期肝癌"虚、痰、瘀、毒"致损的病机特点,"黄毒、水毒、血毒"三毒交织的病理特征及"正虚至极,癌毒肆虐"的临床特点,据此创立"肝毒三法",即以消癌毒、护残阴、扶正气为纲.文章系统阐释罗教授辨治晚期肝癌的病因病机、肝毒三法的应用策略、核心方药配伍及典型验案,旨在为临床治疗提供用药指导,为优化患者生活质量提供思路.
Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the end-stage malignant tumor of the liver,which is characterized by intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis,high mortality rate and severe deterioration of quality of life.Although targeted drugs,immunotherapy and interventional methods in modern medicine can delay the progress of disease,there are notable limitations including significant toxicity and adverse reactions,limited long-term efficacy and high economic cost.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)shows its unique value in reducing adverse reactions of Western medicine,alleviating clinical symptoms,enhancing immunity,and prolonging the life cycle,thereby bringing new hope to patients with end-stage HCC.Professor LUO Weisheng established the academic theory of"treatment of chronic liver disease from deficiency"and"treatment of liver cancer from toxicity",developed"Bazhen Lihe(八珍荔核)"series of prescriptions,and achieved good clinical efficasy.He proposes that the essence of HCC is"the intertwining of healthy Qi(气)deficiency,toxin,and blood stasis".This view breaks through the traditional medicine framework of"hypochondriac pain"and"tympanites",and innovatively summarizes the pathogenetic characteristics of HCC caused by"deficiency,phlegm,blood stasis and toxin".the pathological characteristics of"the intertwined yellow toxin,water toxin and blood toxin",as well as the clinical characteristics of patients with"extreme deficiency and rampant cancer toxin".Accordingly,he established the overarching treatment principles of the"triple hepatic toxin mitigation therapy",namely,eliminating cancer toxin,protecting residual Yin(阴),and tonifying healthy Qi.This study systematically expounds the etiology and pathogenesis of Professor LUO's syndrome differentiation and treatment approach of HCC,the application strategy of the triple hepatic toxin mitigation therapy,the prescription compatibility,and typical cases,aiming to provide therapeutic guidance for clinical treatment and novel insights for optimizing the quality of life of patients with HCC.
周婧;梁天凤;莫孝慈;罗伟生
广西中医药大学,广西 南宁,530000广西中医药大学,广西 南宁,530000广西中医药大学,广西 南宁,530000广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 南宁,530000
医药卫生
晚期肝癌毒邪名医经验
Advanced hepatocellular carcinomaPathogenic toxinClinical experiences of eminent physicians
《中医临床研究》 2026 (3)
47-51,5
全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)罗伟生桂派中医大师传承工作室(桂中医药科教函[2025]4号).
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