运用随机双盲法研究椎针对急性脑梗死恢复期肌张力及脑血流的影响OA
A random double-blind study on the effects of vertebro-needle therapy on muscle tone and cerebral blood flow in patients with acute cerebral infarction during the recovery period
背景:椎针是采用水牛角或特殊材料,按所需尺寸经车床整体切割制成,抛光后表面光滑,无毛刺,不损伤皮肤,仅在人体经穴上施以手法以治疗疾病的新型针具,分圆锤头和利头两端.椎针疗法是集点穴﹑针刺﹑按摩和刮痧于一体的自然疗法,与常规针刺相比具有无创痛、无晕针、无折针、无交叉感染、无脏器损伤、患者无恐惧感等优点.目的:通过对脑梗死恢复期肌张力增高患者进行椎针干预治疗,观察脑梗死患者的肌张力增高和脑血流速度的变化,以肯定椎针治疗的有效性,为临床治疗脑梗死所致肌张力增高提供一种有效的无创痛疗法.方法:将符合纳入标准的实际病例 60 例按照随机双盲法分为试验组(予椎针、针刺及康复训练治疗 30 例)与对照组(予针刺及康复训练治疗 30 例).分别测定治疗前、治疗 10 天、治疗 20 天后肌张力Ashworth分级、改良日常生活能力Barthel指数量表(modified barthel index of activities of daily living,MBI)评分,并通过经颅多普勒超声检测治疗前后左右大脑前、中、后动脉收缩峰血流速度,舒张末及平均血流速度的变化情况.结果:肌张力增高变化:两组组内治疗前后的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).血流速度变化:两组治疗后血流速度均有明显改变(P<0.05),组间血流速度改变差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:椎针干预疗法对脑梗死恢复期肌张力增高有较好的临床疗效,且疗效优于对照组.椎针干预疗法较对照组能更有效地改善脑血流速度,调节血管收缩、舒张功能,起到疏经活络、调和气血的作用.
Background:The vertebro-needle is a new type of needle which is made of the water buffalo horn or other special materials and machined as a whole using the lathe to the required specifications.After polishing,the surface is smooth,free of burrs,and causes no skin damage.It is only clinically used on the human meridians to treat diseases.One end is a rounded hammer head and the other side is a sharp head.The vertebro-needle therapy is a natural therapy that integrates acupressure,acupuncture,massage and scraping.Notably compared with conventional acupuncture,it has the advantages of no pain,no fainting,no risk of broken needles,no cross-infection,no risk of organ damage,and no patient anxietys.Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of vertebro-needle therapy in patients with increased muscle tone during the recovery phase of cerebral infarction by assessing changes in muscle tone and cerebral blood flow velocity,thereby validating the effectiveness of vertebro-needle therapy and providing a non-invasive and painless treatment modality for clinical management of post-cerebral infarction muscle hypertonia.Methods:Sixty eligible clinical cases were randomized into two groups using a double-blind method:the experimental group(n=30)received vertebro-needle combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation training,while the control group(n=30)received acupuncture and rehabilitation training alone.Assessments were conducted at baseline,10 days,and 20 days post-treatment,including ashworth scale grading for muscle tone and barthel index(MBI)scoring.Transcranial doppler(TCD)was utilized to measure changes in peak systolic,end-diastolic,and mean blood flow velocities in the anterior,middle,and posterior cerebral arteries respectively at pre-and post-intervention.Results:Changes in muscle tone:Easy of the two groups showed a significant difference before and after treatment(P<0.05);there was also a significant difference between the groups after treatment(P<0.05).Changes in blood flow velocity:Both groups showed significant changes in blood flow velocity after treatment(P<0.05),and a comprehensive comparison of the changes in blood flow velocity between the two groups showed a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The vertebro-needle therapy demonstrates a favorable clinical effect on increased muscle tone during the recovery period of cerebral infarction,and its efficacy is superior to that of the control group.Compared with the control group,the vertebro-needle therapy can more effectively improve the cerebral blood flow velocity,regulate the contraction and dilation functions of blood vessels,thereby playing a role in unblocking meridians and harmonizing Qi(气)and blood.
王蓉;冯秀永;陈婉君;林佳;马春玲;赵秀珍
广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721广东省东莞市东南部中心医院,广东 东莞,523721
医药卫生
椎针肌张力增高脑血流疗效
Vertebro-needleMuscle hypertoniaCerebral blood flowTherapeutic efficacy
《中医临床研究》 2026 (2)
88-95,8
2023年东莞市社会科技发展项目(20231800937432).
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