数字化时代职业院校毕业生高质量就业的困境检视与推进策略OA
Dilemmas Examination and Promotion Strategies for High-quality Employment of Vocational College Graduates in the Digital Age
数字化时代的就业环境呈现出技术主导、人机协同、传统产业与数字产业深度融合的复杂格局,具有快速迭代、高不确定性的特征,使职业院校毕业生实现高质量就业面临更严峻的挑战.高质量就业体现为就业总量与就业质量两个维度的协同提升,具体包括毕业生在就业机会上的可获得性、岗位匹配上的满意度以及职业能力上的持续发展性.然而,数字化时代职业教育与就业市场之间存在动态失衡,导致职业院校毕业生高质量就业面临多重困境:群体基数增大与就业岗位缩减的矛盾凸显、人才培养模式与岗位需求双向脱节、升学导向与能力导向的价值冲突等.基于此,促进职业院校毕业生高质量就业应科学研判就业局势,着力缓解结构性就业矛盾;洞悉市场变动趋势,增强学生就业适应性;顺应数字时代需求,提升学生数字技能;全面落实生涯教育,引导学生破除学历观念束缚.
The employment environment in the digital age presents a complex landscape characterized by technology-driven,human-machine collaboration,and deep integration between traditional and digital industries,marked by rapid iteration and high uncertainty.This poses more severe challenges for vocational college graduates to achieve high-quality employment.High-quality employment is reflected in the coordinated improvement of both employment volume and quality,specifically encompassing the accessibility of employment opportunities,job satisfaction in terms of position matching,and the sustainable development of vocational capabilities for graduates.However,there exists a dynamic imbalance between vocational education and the job market in the digital age,leading to multiple dilemmas for vocational college graduates in achieving high-quality employment:prominent contradictions between the increasing group size and shrinking job positions,a bidirectional disconnection between talent cultivation models and job requirements,and value conflicts between further education orientation and capability orientation.Based on this,it is necessary to scientifically assess the employment situation,focus on alleviating structural employment contradictions,understand market trends to enhance students'employability,meet the demands of the digital age by improving students'digital skills,and comprehensively implement career education to guide students in breaking free from the constraints of academic qualifications to promote high-quality employment of vocational colleges graduates.
胡群鸽;吴仕韬
陕西师范大学教育学部(西安,710062)浙江大学教育学院
社会科学
数字化时代职业院校毕业生就业环境高质量就业
digital agevocational college graduatesemployment environmenthigh-quality employment
《职业技术教育》 2026 (11)
73-80,8
2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题"国际比较视野下职业教育社会认同的提升策略研究"(AJA220023),主持人:祁占勇
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