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职业教育教材管理的逻辑演进、现实困境及优化路径OA

Logical Evolution,Practical Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Vocational Education Textbook Management

中文摘要英文摘要

职业教育教材管理直接关系教材质量与育人成效.我国职业教育教材管理逻辑演进的实质是政府与市场关系的动态调适过程,管理主体从中央统一领导转向国家统筹下的分级管理,管理内容从聚焦教材开发拓展至建设全生命周期,管理效果从关注教材质量延伸到注重使用实效,逐步形成政府主导、市场参与的规划型管理模式.然而,当前职业教育教材管理仍面临权威性不足、规划性不强、职业性不显、选优率不高、有效性不佳等现实困境,制约了教材体系的高质量发展.为更好地加强职业教育教材管理,应强化顶层设计,实现"有为政府+有效市场";以规划教材为引领,分级分类建设产教融合优质教材;树立质量主导的教材观,完善教材审核机制;推动优质教材进课堂,优化教材选用环节;聚焦教材育人效果,加强教材使用情况监测.

The management of textbooks for vocational education is directly linked to the quality of textbooks and the effectiveness of talent cultivation.The essence of the logical evolution in textbook management within China's vocational education system represents a dynamic adjustment process concerning the relationship between the government and the market.The management entities have transitioned from centralized leadership by the central government to a hierarchical management structure under national coordination.The scope of management has broadened from solely focusing on textbook development to encompassing the entire lifecycle of textbook construction.The management outcomes have shifted from emphasizing textbook quality to prioritizing practical effectiveness in use,gradually forming a planned management model led by the government with market participation.However,current textbook management still encounters practical dilemmas,such as insufficient authority,weak planning,indistinct vocational characteristics,a low rate of selecting superior textbooks,and suboptimal effectiveness,all of which hinder the high-quality development of the textbook system.To enhance textbook management in vocational education,it is crucial to strengthen top-level design and achieve a synergy between a"proactive government and an effective market";use planned textbooks as a guide to develop high-quality,industry-education integrated textbooks through hierarchical and categorized approaches;establish a quality-centric perspective on textbooks and refine the textbook review mechanism;promote the adoption of high-quality textbooks in classrooms and optimize the textbook selection process;and focus on the educational impact of textbooks and strengthen monitoring of their usage.

徐晔;张宇;李健

教育部课程教材研究所(北京,100029)北京电子科技职业技术学院||北京外国语大学国际教育学院北京市信息管理学校

社会科学

职业教育教材管理有为政府有效市场规划教材

vocational educationtextbook managementproactive governmentefficient marketplanning textbooks

《职业技术教育》 2026 (11)

42-48,7

中国教育发展战略学会一般课题"技能强国背景下培养新质生产力的现代职业教育和区域布局研究"(ZLB20250712),主持人:徐晔

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